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多芯结构的光纤、光子晶体光纤耦合及传感特性研究任务书 任务书 Title:Multi-corestructurefiber,photoniccrystalfibercouplingandsensingcharacteristicsresearch Background: Withthedevelopmentofmoderncommunicationandtechnology,people'sdemandforhigh-speedcommunicationandhigh-qualitysensinghasbecomeincreasinglyurgent.Asanimportantmediumforinformationtransmission,opticalfibershavebeenwidelyusedinvariousfieldsduetotheiradvantagessuchaslargeinformationcapacityandlowtransmissionloss.Inrecentyears,multi-corestructurefibersandphotoniccrystalfibershaveemergedasnewtypesofopticalfibers,whichhavetheadvantagesofhighcapacity,highdensity,andstronglightconfinement.However,thecouplingandsensingcharacteristicsofthesefibersneedfurtherresearchandexploration. Aim: Theaimofthisresearchistostudythecouplingandsensingcharacteristicsofmulti-corestructurefibersandphotoniccrystalfibers. Objectives: 1.Investigatethelightcouplingcharacteristicsbetweenmulti-corestructurefibersandsingle-modefibers,andoptimizethecouplingefficiency. 2.Studythepropagationcharacteristicsofmulti-corestructurefibers,andanalyzetheimpactoftheparametersonthetransmissionperformance. 3.Explorethelightpropagationcharacteristicsofphotoniccrystalfibers,andevaluatetheinfluenceofthestructuralparametersonthetransmissionproperties. 4.Analyzethesensingcharacteristicsofmulti-corestructurefibersandphotoniccrystalfibers,andresearchtheirapplicationsinbiologicalandenvironmentalsensing. Methodology: 1.Fabricatemulti-corestructurefibersandphotoniccrystalfibers. 2.Usefiniteelementmethod(FEM)simulationsoftwaretoanalyzethelightpropagationcharacteristicsandstructuralparametersofmulti-corestructurefibersandphotoniccrystalfibers. 3.Establishacouplingexperimentalsystemtomeasurethecouplingefficiencybetweenmulti-corestructurefibersandsingle-modefibers. 4.Usefiberopticsensingtechnologytostudythesensingcharacteristicsofmulti-corestructurefibersandphotoniccrystalfibers. 5.Combineexperimentswithsimulationstoanalyzetherelevantdataanddrawconclusions. Expectedresults: 1.Acouplingexperimentsys