必修一 Unit 2 English around the world课件1.ppt

Grammar1.Hesaid:“I’veleftmypeninmy
room.”→SheaskedTomif/whetherhecould
helpher.1.陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that,在
口语中可省略。引述动词用said,told,等。例如：
Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”
→Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbook
inhisroom.2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接
词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时
只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没
有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,
him等。例如：
ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”
→SheaskedTomif/whetherhecould
helpher.3.特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如：4.如何变时态：
直接引语间接引语如：
1)Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.”
→Shesaidshehadlostapen.
2)Shesaid.“Wehopeso.”
→Shesaidtheyhopedso.
3)Shesaid.“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”
→Shesaidhewouldgotoseehis
friend.但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。(1)直接引语是客观真理。
“Theearthmovesaroundthesunand
themoonmovesaroundtheearth”,the
teachertoldme.
→Theteachertoldmetheearthmoves
aroundthesunandthemoonmoves
aroundtheearth.(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时,时态不变。
XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril2l,1980.”
→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.(3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时,时态保持不变。(4)若直接引语中含有when,since,while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如：
Shesaid,“IwenttherewhenIwassixyearsold.”
→Shesaidshehadgonetherewhenshewassixyearsold.(5)若直接引语的谓语中含有would,should,might,must,usedto,oughtto,hadbetter等动词时。如：
Shesaid,“Weshouldhelpeachother.”
→Shesaidweshouldhelpeachother.5.如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”例:now变为then,yesterday变为thedaybefore,today变为thatday。
地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼”(例:this改为that),如：
Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”
→Hesaidthosebookswerehis.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化:this→that;these→those;now→then;yesterday→thedaybefore;today→thatday;tomorrow→thenextday;nextweek(month,year)→thenextweek(month,year);ago→before;here→there．祈使句的间接引语——采用
“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。
told/asked/orderedsb.(not)todosth.如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词常用tell,order,command等。直接引语(变化前)直接引语(变化前)直接引语(变化前)例如:1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,
“Don’twasteyourtime.”→例如：
Hesaid,"Let’sgotothefilm."
→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.
或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgoto
seethefilm.1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaid
tome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;toclose
B.toldto;clos