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必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课件6.ppt

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Usinglanguageandreadinginworkbook汉语方言分布图Thereisnosuchthingas“standardEnglish”.WhatpeopleusuallymeanbythisisgrammaticalEnglish.However,therearemanyvariantsofwhatisconsideredstandardorgrammaticalwaysofsayingthings.Thesevariantsarecalleddialects.AllcountrieshavedialectsandbecausetheUSAissolargeithasmanytoo.standard标准,规格 dialect方言 southern南部的 midwestern中西部的 Spanish西班牙的playapart扮演一个角色 eastern东部的 northwestern西北方的 recognize辨认出,认出1.WhyaretheresomanydialectsintheUS?3.CanyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinChinese/English?Example:keysorkiss OnefriendofminewasgivinganEnglishlessontoaclassofadultswhohadrecentlycometoliveintheUnitedStates.Afterplacingquiteanumberofeverydayobjectsonatableheaskedvariousmembersoftheclasstogivehimtheruler,thebook,thepenandsoon.Theclasswentverysmoothly,andthestudentsseemedinterestedandseriousabouttheworkthattheywereengagedinuntilmyfriendturnedtoanItalianandsaid,“Givemethekeys.”Themanlookedsurprisedandsomewhatataloss(有点手足无措).Seeingthis,myfriendthoughtthatthestudenthadn’theardhimclearly,soherepeated,“Givemethekeys.”TheItalianshrugged(耸肩)hisshoulders.Then,hethrewhisarmsaroundtheteacher’sneckandkissedhimonbothcheeks.InChina,therearesomanylocaldialectsalthoughthegovernmentencouragethewholenationtospeakputonghua,whichregardedas“standard”Chinese.However,localpeoplealsospeaktheirowndialects.Discussion Workinpairs.DiscussanyChinesedialectsyouknowoforcanspeak.1.WhatisstandardEnglish? 什么是标准英语? standard(n.)标准,规格(adj.)标准的 meetstandard符合标准 standardofliving生活水平 onastandard根据某一标准Themountainsarenothigh____ worldstandard. A.byB.atC.toD.on2.Believeitornot,there’snosucha thingasstandardEnglish. 信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。 believeitornot信不信由你 Believeitornot,allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan.3.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish. 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员讲极好的英语。这是一个主从复合句。主句是Thisis,从句是由because引导的表语从句:thosewereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.在表语从句中又含有一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰表语从句的主语those。当一个句子的