英语必备形容词、副词专讲专练.doc

中考必备形容词、副词专讲专练
形容词、副词专讲专练
1.通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。
2.-ed形式和-ing形式的形容词意思不同。前者意为“感到……的”，后者意为“令人……的”。
【考例链接】
()1.—Dad,Igothiredasabusdriver.
—Congratulations!Makeyourself______sothatthecompanywon’twanttoloseyou.
A.fashionableB.valuable
C.changeableD.possible
(2016江苏扬州)
()2.Samis______abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.
A.honestB.confident
C.modestD.curious
(2016江苏无锡)
()3.—InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmart.
—Yes.Theyarealwaysfullofenergy,soIthinktheyarealso______.
A.honestB.generous
C.livelyD.modest
(2016江苏镇江)
()4.—Areyoufreetonight?
—Sorry,butI’mnot______.I’vegotsomuchhomeworktodo.
A.busyB.comfortableC.available
(2016山东菏泽)
()5.Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth.
A.asboringas
B.notsoboredas
C.asinterestingas
D.notsointerestedas
(2016山东青岛)
考点二：副词辨析
1.通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。
2.按意义分类初中阶段需要掌握的几类副词：
(1)时间副词：表示时间的有now,then,today,yesterday,tomorrow,before,ago,soon,immediately,late,early,finally,recently,already,yet等；表示频度的有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,hardlyever等。
(2)地点副词：here,there,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,outdoors,indoors,down,up,upstairs,downstairs,above,abroad,nearby,away,off,home等。
(3)方式副词：carefully,easily,loudly,quickly,quietly等。
(4)程度副词：badly,completely,enough,far,hardly,heavily,exactly,much,nearly,rather,so,too,quite,very等。
2.按功用分类需掌握的几类副词：
(1)句子副词：luckily,actually,traditionally等，通常修饰整个句子。
(2)连接副词：besides,however等，在句子和分句之间起连接作用。
(3)疑问副词：how,where,when,why,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等，用来引导特殊疑问句。
(4)缩合连接副词(关联词)：how,where,when,why等，可用来连接宾语从句。
(5)关系副词：when,where,why等，用来引导定语从句。
【考例链接】
()1.—Hasyoursisterfinishedreading______?
—Yes.Shehas______finishedit.
A.yet;yetB.yet;alreadyC.already;yet
(2016四川巴中)
()2.—DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?
—Yes.I’mafraidIwill______seehimonscreen.
A.sometimesB.often
C.alwaysD.seldom
(2016江苏镇江)
()3.ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowers______.
A.hereB.there
C.somewhereD.everywhere
(2015山东东营)
()4.Thetraintravelled______fastforustoseemuch