形容词副词专练.doc

启东中学高三英语语法十：形容词、副词
一、考点梳理
考点1：形容词修饰名词时位置：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房
ashortyoungJapanesebusinessmananewgreensilkcapsomebeautifulredflowersthefirstbeautifullittlewhiteChinesestonebridge
修饰anything,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词后面时位置：：
Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.
考点2：the+形容词表示一类人或物：
therichthepoorthenewtheoldthesicktheelderly/old
(sick与ill:besick/thesickmanbeill/ill=badluck)
考点3：复合形容词
kind-hearted,tired-looking,fast-moving,hard-won,newly-made,peace-loving,mouth-watering,hand-made,four-storeyed,three-legged,
考点4：形容词作状语，表示伴随情况、原因、结果等：
Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.Hegothomelate,drunk.
过去分词转化来的形容词:
excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;surprised/surprising;moved/moving;touched/touching等
过去分词短语：bedevotedto,beabsorbedin,belostin,beburiedin,beemployedin,beoccupiedin,beaddictedto,beinvolvedin,beexposedto等在非谓语中作状语或主语宾语用法；
________(absorb)inreading,hedidn’tnoticemecomeintotheroom.
________(absorb)himselfinreading,hedidn’tnoticemecomeintotheroom.
________(expose)tovariousculturesiswhathehasbeenlookingforward.
________(expose)himselftovariousculturesiswhathehasbeenlookingforwardto.
考点5：有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly结尾，含义不同：
near邻近nearly将近；loud大声loudly大声地（强调喧闹）；
deep深deeply深深地；high高highly高度地，非常；
wide宽widely广泛地；most极，非常mostly主要地，大多数地；
late迟lately最近；hard努力地，使劲地hardly几乎不；
free免费freely自由地；close接近closely仔细地，密切地；
考点6：比较级
(1)A+谓语+倍数（twice/threetimes/onethird）+比较级+thanB
A+谓语+倍数（twice/threetimes/onethird…）as+原级+asB
A+谓语+倍数（twice/threetimes/onethird…）the+nofB
A+谓语+倍数（twice/threetimes/onethird…）what从句
(2)同级比较：
A+谓语+as+原级+asB
A谓语not+as(so)+原级+asB=A+谓语+less+原级+thanB
Hedoesn’tsingas/sowellasyou.=Hesingslesswellthanyou.
注意★：as...as...这一比较结构，在有上文的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略。如：
Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwice________expensive.
A．as B．soC．too D．very
★as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.
★aslongas,asfaras,aswellas等用法；
(3)修饰比较级的副词：much,even,still,far,agreatdeal,abit,alittle,byfar,alot等
(any+比较级用于疑问较多：Issheanybetter?)
b