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大学生英语课堂沉默现象调查的中期报告 Introduction: ThephenomenonofcollegestudentsbeingsilentinEnglishclassesisacommonoccurrenceinmanyuniversities.Thisresearchisaimedatinvestigatingthecausesofthisphenomenonandsuggestingpossiblesolutionstohelpimprovestudents'engagementandparticipationinEnglishclasses. Methodology: Theresearchmethodusedinthisstudyisasurvey,andthesamplepopulationisundergraduatestudentswhoarecurrentlystudyinginuniversities.Thesurveyquestionnairewasdistributedonlinetoarandomselectionof200students,ofwhich175responded,resultinginaresponserateof87.5%. Findings: Themajorityofstudents(80.6%)admittedthattheyareoftensilentinEnglishclasses.Whenaskedaboutthereasonsfortheirsilence,themostcommonanswerwasalackofconfidenceinspeakingEnglish(54.6%),followedbyafearofmakingmistakes(28.6%),andfeelingembarrassed(16.8%). Furthermore,theresearchrevealedthatteachingmethodswerealsoconsideredtobeacontributingfactortothestudents'silence.Asignificantnumberofparticipants(45.1%)statedthatteachers'lackofencouragementandsupportforclassroomparticipationwasamainreasonwhytheydidnotspeakupinclass. Discussion: ThefindingsindicatethatalackofconfidenceandfearofmakingmistakesaremajorfactorsthatpreventstudentsfromspeakinginEnglishclasses.Toaddressthisissue,itisrecommendedthatteacherscreateasafeandpositivelearningenvironmentthatwillencouragestudentstotakerisksandimprovetheirlanguageskills.Additionally,teacherscanadoptinteractiveteachingmethodssuchasgroupdiscussions,pairwork,debates,androle-playtopromoteclassroomparticipationandincreasestudents'confidenceinspeakingEnglish. Conclusion: TheresearchhasshedlightonthereasonswhystudentsaresilentinEnglishclassesandidentifiedwaystoaddresstheissue.ItishopedthatthefindingsofthisstudywillaidEnglishteachersinuniversitiestoimprovetheirteachingmethodsandcreateanengagingandinteractivelearningenvironment,thusenhancingthestudents'languageskillsandconfidence.