农村逆向物流的网络设计.docx

摘要随着农村生活水平的提高生产生活的废弃品越来越多村镇里的废弃物随意丢弃现象严重造成了村镇环境的污染同时也造成了资源的很大浪费。发展农村逆向物流不仅是新农村建设的需要还是发展农村循环经济及绿色物流的需要。它能使农村居民获得潜在的社会效益和经济效益提高农村居民对商品的满意度。因此积极组织农村逆向物流活动、充分挖掘农村可再利用资源对发展农村循环经济、改善农村居民生活环境具有重要的现实意义。农村逆向物流有别于一般的逆向物流具有自己特殊的网络结构和模式。本文首先分析了逆向物流以及农村逆向物流的国内外发展现状然后提出了发展农村逆向物流的重要意义重点阐述了农村逆向物流的发展模式及其特点。发展农村逆向物流关键在于逆向物流网络的结构设计一个适合农村逆向物流的网络结构应该能模拟出农村的逆向物流网络运行状况。关键词：农村逆向物流网络结构AbstractWiththeimprovementofrurallivingstandardsthewasteproductsofproductionandlifeismoreandmoretownsandvillageswastethrownawayisseriousresultinginthepollutionoftheenvironmentoftownsandvillagesitalsocausedagreatwasteofresources.Itissignificanttodevelopruralreverselogistics.Notonlyitisnecessarytoconstructnewruralareasbutalsoitisusefultodeveloptheruralrecyclingeconomyandgreenlogistics.Meanwhileitcanobtainsocialbenefitsandeconomicbenefitsforruralresidentssoastoimprovetheruralresidents'satisfactionwithcommodities.Activelyorganizereverselogisticsactivitiesinruralareastofullytapthereuseofresourcesinruralareashasimportantpracticalsignificanceforthedevelopmentofcirculareconomyinruralareastoimprovethelivingenvironmentofresidentsinruralareas.Reverselogisticsinruralareasisdifferentfromthegeneralreverselogisticsandhasitsownspecialnetworkstructureandmode.Thispaperfirstanalyzesthedevelopmentintheworldofreverselogisticsandreverselogisticsinruralareasthenthesignificanceoftheproposeddevelopmentofreverselogisticsinruralareasfocusingonthedevelopmentpatternsandcharacteristicsofreverselogisticsinruralareas.Thekeytodevelopmentinruralareasofreverselogisticsisthestructuraldesignofthereverselogisticsnetworkanetworkstructuresuitableforreverselogisticsinruralareasshouldbeabletosimulatethereverselogisticsnetworkofruralhealth.Keywords:RuralReverselogisticsNetworkstructure目录前言11绪论21.1国外研究现