人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解.pdf

必修
4Unit1
重点单词.词组讲解

1.achievementn.

1.达成;完成[U]2.成就,成绩[C]

senseofachievement成就感

peopleofachievement有成就的人

achievevt.完成,实现;达到

Youwillneverachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.

Theactorachievedfamewhenhewasonlynineteen.那位演员十九岁时就成名了。

achieveone’sdream实现梦想

achievesuccess实现成功

achievethegoal实现目标

achieve,realize,cometrue的区别

achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。

realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。

cometrue：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。

【期末测试】Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornew

challengesatuniversity.

A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved

【2015北京】Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsin

humanhistory.

【2012天津】Teachers’knowledgeisthekeytostudents’achievements.

2.campaign

n.[C]

1.战役

Thecampaigntoseizethecitywasafailure.攻占这个城市的战役失败了。

2.运动,活动[(+for/against)][+to-v]

Thecityhallisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.campaignfor/against参加反对……的运动

vi.从事运动

Theleadersarecampaigningforbetterworkingconditions.campaignfor参加争取……的运动

【12湖北】Twolawyershavedonated$50,000tosponsor（赞助）ourschool'scampaign“Helpthe

1

必修
4Unit1
Nccdy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.

【2013辽宁】OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.

【2015浙江完形】39.A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisions

3.behavevi.vt.表现,行为举止behavewell/badly表现好/不好

Theyoungladybehavedbravelyinthefaceofdanger.那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。

Behaveyourself!规矩点!behaveoneself守规矩；举止得体

behaviorn.[U]行为,举止;态度beonone’sgoodbehavior.努力表现良好的行为

Hewasonhisbestbehavior.他表现极好。

【期末测试】Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere___.

A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest

【期末测试】Tom,______yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.behaveB.believeC.performD.conduct

【2014上海】Howdidstudentsbehavewhentheytoldalieduringaninterviewwithacomputer?

4.shade

n.1.荫;阴凉处;阴暗2.遮光物[C],;(图画、照片等的)阴影部分

Isawhimsittingintheshadeofatree.我看见他坐在树荫下。

vt.vt遮蔽,蔽荫(+from)

Sheshadedhereyesfromthesun.她遮着眼睛,以避开阳光。

【10福建】Second,ithaslotoftreeswithplentyofshade.

【12安徽】