高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解.doc

VocabularyofUnit4achievementn.[C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成senseofachievement成就感peopleofachievement有成就的人e.g.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.同源：achievevt.完成，达到，实现achieveone’sdream实现梦想achievesuccess实现成功achievethegoal实现目标类似：argue&argumentconnectionn.连接；关系aconnectionbetweenAandBhavea/noconnectionwith与……有关/无关同义：berelatedtobelinkedto/with同源：connectv.e.g.Isthereanyconnectionbetweensmokingandhearttroubles?Hisresignationmusthavesomeconnectionwiththerecentscandal.campaignn.运动；战役v.作战；参加运动campaignfor/against参加争取/反对……的运动campaigntodosth.为了做……而参加运动e.g.Johniscampaigningforequalrightsforwomen.Theyarecampaigningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.behavev.举动；（举止或行为）表现behavelike表现得像behavewell/badly表现好/不好behaveoneself守规矩；举止得体同源：behaviorn.行为，举止e.g.Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman.Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests.moveoff离开；起程；出发e.g.Afewminuteslater,thewhistlesoundedandthetrainbegantoHYPERLINK"http://www.jukuu.com/show-move-0.html"moveHYPERLINK"http://www.jukuu.com/show-off-0.html"off.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的复习itisworthwhiletodosth.itisworthwhiledoingsth.beworth+n./vingbeworthyof+n./ofbeingdone/tobedoneobservevt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observetherules遵守observethespringfestival庆祝observesb.doingsth.观察某人在做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做了某事*observesth.done观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear,listento三让make,let,have四看see,watch,observe,notice同源observationn.e.g.DoyouobserveChristmasinChina?Theyobservedhimenteringthebank.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt.respectsb.for因…..尊重某人respectsb.as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n.show/haverespectforsb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/loseone’srespect得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/winrespect赢得尊敬outofrespect出于尊敬giverespectstosb.问候某人e.g.Weobservedaminute'ssilenceoutofrespectforthedisastervictims.Withhisdecisivehandlingofthedispute,hehadwontherespectofeveryone.Everyonehasarighttobetreatedwithrespect.arguevt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵arguefor/against赞成/反对arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguesb.intodoingsth.=persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.=persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事leada…life过着……的生活lead/liveahappy/quiet/hardlife过着幸福