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译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1.阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.March,AprilandMaymakethespringseason.June,JulyandAugustmakethesummerseason.September,OctoberandNovembermaketheautumnseason.December,JanuaryandFebruarymakethewinterseason. NeartheNorthPole(北极)thereareonlytwoseasons.Theyarewinterandsummer.Thenightsinwinterareverylong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan'tseethesun,evenatnoon.Insummerthedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunneversets,andthereisnonight. Inthetropics(赤道)therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseasonanda Season. (1)TherearefourseasonsintheNorthPole. (2)InChina.Octoberisintheautumnseason. (3)ThesunneversetsinNorthPole. (4)IntheNorthPole,thenightsinwinterareverylong. (5)ThereisnonightintheNorthPoleformorethantwomonthsinSummer. 【答案】(1)0 (2)1 (3)0 (4)1 (5)1 【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。 (1)句意:北极有四个季节。根据NeartheNorthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.可知北极有二个季节。故答案为错误。 (2)句意:在中国,十月是秋天。根据September,OctoberandNovembermaketheautumnseason.可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。 (3)句意:太阳从不落在北极。根据Insummerthedaysarelong.可知在北极夏天白天很长。故答案为错误。 (4)句意:在北极,冬天的夜晚很长。根据Thenightsinwinterareverylong.可知在北极,冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。 (5)句意:在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据Insummerthedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunneversets,andthereisnonight.可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。 2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Hello,I'mMike.Iwillhaveafunandbusyholidaynextmonth.IwillgotoBeijingbyplane.OnJuly1st,IwillclimbtheGreatWall.Iwilltakemanyinterestingphotosthere.OnJuly2nd,IwillvisitBeijingMuseum;it'scoolthere.OnJuly8rd,IwillgototheNaturePark,andIwilleatlotsofgoodfoodthere.Beijingisabeautifulplace,butIwanttogotoShanghainextyear.Doyouwanttogothere,too? (1)MikewillgotoBeijingnextmonth. (2)MikewillvisitthemuseuminBeijing. (3)MikewilleatalotofgoodfoodontheGreatWall. (4)OnJuly3rd,Mikewilltakemanyinterestingphotos. (5)MikewantstogotoShanghainextyear. 【答案】(1)1 (2)1 (3)0 (4)0 (5)1 【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。 (1)句意:迈克下个月将去北京。根据Iwillhaveafunandbusyholidaynextmonth.可知迈克下个月将去北京,故答案为正确。 (2)句意:迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据OnJuly2nd