牛津译林7B Unit 7知识点梳理.pdf

牛津译林7BUnit7知识点梳理
Welcome

1.Howcool!=Whatacooldog!
2.believeitornotIbelieve(that)Icanfly.
3.Lookout!=Becareful!小心
.lookoutof…看着……的外面
.lookoutat…看着外面的……
.becarefulwith…小心…….
lookat/after/up/down/for/like/around
4.Icanfly.=Iamabletofly.able---abilityn.
5havedifferentabilities
6planttrees植树
Tree-plantingDay植树节
plantn.植物可数()
growflowers/grass/wheat/vegetablesgrew
7.giveaseattosomeoneonthebus
.itv.-----seatn.
haveaseat=sitdown
8.collectthingsforProjectHope
collectsth.forsb.为……筹集……
ProjectHope希望工程
9.cleanupthepark
cleanup打扫干净.eatup吃光
giveaseattosomeoneonthebus=givesb.sth.gave
visitanoldpeople’shome
anoldpeople’shome=ahomefortheelderly/old
一家敬老院
10.Whatcanwedoforthechildreninpoorareas?
anarea
thechildreninpoorareas贫困地区的儿童
11.need…most最需要……
needsth,least最不需要……
atmost至多.atleast至少
12.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth..send---sent
与send有关的短语：
sendfor意为“派人去叫，派人去请”
sendaway意为“撵走，开除”
sendup意为“发射”
13.Somefamiliesarenotevenabletopayfornotebooks.
be(not)abletodosth.
辨析：beableto与can
①beableto强调通过努力而获得的能力，
而can强调自身已具有的能力。
②beableto强调一种结果，而can只强调一种可能。
③beableto可以表示各种时态，
而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
pay----paid
①pay(sb)moneyforsth付钱给（某人）买某物
②payforsth付某物的钱

1

③payforsb替某人付钱
④paysb（money）付钱给某人
⑤paymoneyback还钱
14.raisemoneyforcollectthingsfor
raise…for…为……募集……
.raisemoneyforthem
raise作及物动词时，还可意为“举起，提高，饲养”。
Somepeopleraisecowsinmyhometown.
Reading

1.Whatabraveyoungman(heis)!
=HowbravetheYoungmanis!
2.LinTaois8yearsold.=…isan8-year-oldman.
3.Hewasbraveenoughtosavehisneighborfromafire.
=Hewassobravethathesaved…
Hewastooyoungtolookafterhimself.
=Hewassoyoungthathecan’t…
=Hewasn’toldenoughto…
.adj.+enough.
save…from…“从...中救出...”
save还可意为“节约”。
Itisimportantforustosavewater.
4.onMay10
15beathomealone/byoneself/onone’sown
16hearsomeoneshoutingforhelpheard
see/watch/notice/hearsb.do/doingsth.
callforhelp呼救
call…forhelpeg.call110forhelp拨打110求救
17.the79-year-oldMrsSun
79-year-old合成adj，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词。其结构形式有两种：
①数词+名词
100-metreracefive-yearsleepthree-yeartime
②数词+名词+形容词
afive-year-oldboyan800-metre-longbridge