简单句和并列句专题及练习（罗淑春）.doc

简单句和并列句
一．简单句的概念：只含有一个主谓结构，而且各个成分都只是由单词或短语表示的句子。
二．简单句的分类(五种)
1．主语+连系动词+表语
eg.Theweatherisverycold.
主语连系动词表语
Shefeelshappy.
主语连系动词表语
常见的连系动词主要有：be,get,sound,smell,look,touch,taste,turn,become,seem,appear,last,prove,keep,grow，feel等。
常见充当表语的主要有：名词、形容词和不定式。
主语+不及物动词
eg.Winteriscoming.
主语不及物动词
Heworksinabigfactory.
主语不及物动词状语
常见的不及物动词(其后不能直接跟宾语，需借助介词)：run,listen,look,wait,sleep,work,arrive,go,come,leave,sell,die,happen,sit,lie,stand,stay,rise等。
主语+及物动词+宾语
eg.Ilikepopularmusic.
主语及物动词宾语
Heeatsrice.
主语及物动词宾语
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语（通常指人）+直接宾语（通常指物）
eg.Heteachesuschemistry.
主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语
Hetoldmeyournumber.
主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语

主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(常有动词、名词、形容词充当)
eg.Wekeeptheroomclean.
主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语
wefoundtheoldmandead.
主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语
Ioftenhearhersingintheroom.
主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语

习题：
（）1.Theyoungmandecided______uphiscompanyinWanning.
A.toopenB.openedC.openingD.open
()2.Parentsalwaystellme_______computergamestoomuch.
A.notplayB.toplayC.nottoplayD.toplaying
()3.Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit_____.
A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.dirty
()4.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone_____.
A.excitedB.frightenedC.happilyD.luckily
()5.----Iamgoingtoaninterview.Ifeelalittle________.
----Takeiteasy.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.
A.comfortableB.nervousC.excitedD.bad
()6.Heteaches_____English.
A.ourB.weC.usD.ours
()7.---Something_______terrible.Whatgoesbadinthekitchen?
----Themeat.
A.looksB.tastesC.smellsD.feels
()8.Thesongsounds______.I’dliketodownload(下载)it.
A.wonderfullyB.wonderfulC.terribleD.terribly
()9.Anumberofstudents____senttoworkinTibet.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
()10.AnMP5playerofthistypecoststoomuch.You’dbetter______.
A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towait
()11.It_____outside.Ihavetostayathome.
A.rainB.israiningC.rainedD.hasrained
()12.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?
—Yes,Idid.Myuncle______inthematch.
A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.willplay
()13.—Whatdidyourfathersayjustnow?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I______onthephone.
A.amtalkingB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked
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