简单句和并列句专题及练习（罗淑春）.doc

简单句和并列句一．简单句的概念：只含有一个主谓结构，而且各个成分都只是由单词或短语表示的句子。二．简单句的分类(五种)1．主语+连系动词+表语eg.Theweatherisverycold.主语连系动词表语Shefeelshappy.主语连系动词表语常见的连系动词主要有：be,get,sound,smell,look,touch,taste,turn,become,seem,appear,last,prove,keep,grow，feel等。常见充当表语的主要有：名词、形容词和不定式。主语+不及物动词eg.Winteriscoming.主语不及物动词Heworksinabigfactory.主语不及物动词状语常见的不及物动词(其后不能直接跟宾语，需借助介词)：run,listen,look,wait,sleep,work,arrive,go,come,leave,sell,die,happen,sit,lie,stand,stay,rise等。主语+及物动词+宾语eg.Ilikepopularmusic.主语及物动词宾语Heeatsrice.主语及物动词宾语4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语（通常指人）+直接宾语（通常指物）eg.Heteachesuschemistry.主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语Hetoldmeyournumber.主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(常有动词、名词、形容词充当)eg.Wekeeptheroomclean.主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语wefoundtheoldmandead.主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语Ioftenhearhersingintheroom.主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语习题：（）1.Theyoungmandecided______uphiscompanyinWanning.A.toopenB.openedC.openingD.open()2.Parentsalwaystellme_______computergamestoomuch.A.notplayB.toplayC.nottoplayD.toplaying()3.Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit_____.A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.dirty()4.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone_____.A.excitedB.frightenedC.happilyD.luckily()5.----Iamgoingtoaninterview.Ifeelalittle________.----Takeiteasy.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.A.comfortableB.nervousC.excitedD.bad()6.Heteaches_____English.A.ourB.weC.usD.ours()7.---Something_______terrible.Whatgoesbadinthekitchen?----Themeat.A.looksB.tastesC.smellsD.feels()8.Thesongsounds______.I’dliketodownload(下载)it.A.wonderfullyB.wonderfulC.terribleD.terribly()9.Anumberofstudents____senttoworkinTibet.A.areB.isC.haveD.has()10.AnMP5playerofthistypecoststoomuch.You’dbetter______.A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towait()11.It_____outside.Ihavetostayathome.A.rainB.israiningC.rainedD.hasrained()12.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Myuncle______inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.willplay()13.—Whatdidyourfathersayjustnow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I______onthephone.A.amtalkingB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked()14.You______firstandI______behind.A.go;wasfollowingB.willgo;followC.willgo;followedD.go;willfo