高考英语3500词汇表速记法方案.pdf

2017年高考英语词汇解析

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1.●abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friend
abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope
abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.
2.◎abilityn.能力；才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力
tothebestofone’syabilit竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.
3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.
反义词：normal
4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)
allthepeopleaboard机上的人
5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处
a)beaboutdotosth…(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.
b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议
6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其
7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外
8.●absencen.不在，缺席
absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.
intheabsence在缺少of…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.
9.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的
10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2)理解，掌握
absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy
absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abusev/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒
abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权
12.acceptvt.接受
acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…
13.●accessn.方法，通路，机会
Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.
Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.
Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.
accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.
14.accidentn.事故，意外的事
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byaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心
15.●accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket
accompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.
16.●accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩
accomplishthetask/purpose/goal
17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.
18.◎accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)控告sth…
19.●accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的
be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.
20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.
21.achievevt达到；取得achievementn成就
achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;
22.◎achievementn.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）makegreatachievements
23.●acknowledgev.承认，致谢
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousega