2018届高考英语3500词汇表速记法方案.doc

2016年高考英语词汇解析
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1.●abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friend
abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope
abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.
4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)
allthepeopleaboard机上的人
7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外
8.●absencen.不在，缺席
absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.
intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.
9.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的
10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2)理解，掌握
absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy
absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abusev/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒
abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权
13.●accessn.方法，通路，机会
Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.
Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.
Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.
accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.
15.●accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket
accompanythesingeron/atthepiano
Lighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.
20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.
23.●acknowledgev.承认，致谢
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.
Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.
Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.
30●adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylife
adaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应
31.addvt添加，增加，补充说（that）
add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为;总数为
a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.
c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.
e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.
32.addressn.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）
addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.
Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.
36.●adoptv.收养，采用，采纳
adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughter
adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude
38.advantagen.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantage
takeadvantageof利用
haveanadvantageover优于…tosb’sadvantage对（某人）有利
39.◎advertisevt.为…做广告
1）为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things
2）登广告征求/寻找…adverti