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2016年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandonv.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friend abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope abandononeselfto陷入,沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair. 4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) allthepeopleaboard机上的人 7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外 8.●absencen.不在,缺席 absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence. intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof. 9.◎absentadj.缺席的,不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的 10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2)理解,掌握 absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于,聚精会神于… 11.●abusev/n.滥用,谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒 abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权 13.●accessn.方法,通路,机会 Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge. Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor. Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary. accessibleadj.可进入的,可接近的,可使用的 Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic. 15.●accompanyv.陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket accompanythesingeron/atthepiano Lighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder. 20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch. 23.●acknowledgev.承认,致谢 Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases. Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina. Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment. 30●adaptvi.适应,适合,改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylife adaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应 31.addvt添加,增加,补充说(that) add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为;总数为 a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain. c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100. e)Headdedsomesalttothewater. 32.addressn.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲) addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed. Thepresidentaddressedthepublic. 36.●adoptv.收养,采用,采纳 adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughter adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude 38.advantagen.优点,好处(可数名词)反:disadvantage takeadvantageof利用 haveanadvantageover优于…tosb’sadvantage对(某人)有利 39.◎advertisevt.为…做广告 1)为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things 2)登广告征求/寻找…adverti