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水果蔬菜与人体健康 Expertssayeatingarangeoffruitandvegisbest,aspartofabalanceddiet,toprotectagainstillness. 专家表示,吃各种水果蔬菜对身体最为有利,可以均衡饮食,预防疾病。 Researchsuggestseatingatleastsevenportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayismoreeffectiveatpreventingdiseasethanthegovernment'scurrentfive-a-dayrecommendation. Isfiveadayenough? Yes-butpeopleshouldeatatleastfiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesaday,thegovernmentsays.TheadviceisbasedonWorldHealthOrganizationguidelines,whichare25yearsold. Dieticianssayeatingfiveadayisenoughtogettheprotectivebenefitsoffruitandveg-althougheatingmoremaybeadditionallybeneficial. Whatcountsasaportion? Fruitjuicecountstowardsoneportionoftherecommendedfiveportionsperday Foranadult,aminimumof400goffruitandvegshouldbeeateneveryday,orfiveportionsof80g. Theamountvariesforchildren,basedonactivitylevelsandage,butaroughguideisthatoneportionshouldfitinthepalmoftheirhand. Fruitandvegetablesdonothavetobeeatenontheirownandcanbecookedindishessuchassoups,stewsorpastameals. Dotinnedfruitandfruitjuicecount? Yes.Butjuiceshouldbeunsweetened,andonlycountsasoneportionaday,asitcontainslessfibrethanwholefruitsandvegetables. Fruitmustbetinnedinnaturaljuice,orwater,withnoaddedsugarorsalt,andnotinsyrup,whichlotsoffruitis. Beansandpulsesalsocount,butagainonlyasoneportionastheycontainfewernutrientsthanotherfruitsandvegetables. Smoothiesmaycounttowardsmorethanoneportioniftheycontainalltheediblepulpedfruitorveg,anddependingontheiringredients. Recommendationsincludefrozenfruitandvegetables,anddriedfruit,suchascurrants,dates,sultanasandfigs. Thoseinready-mealsandshop-boughtpastasauces,soupsandpuddingsarealsoincluded,butadviceurges"onlytohavethemoccasionally"orinsmallamountsastheyareoftenhighinsalt,sugarandfat. Whataboutpotatoes? Potatoesdonotcounttowardsoneofthefive-a-day,butsweetpotatoesdo. Potatoesarenotoneofthefive-a-dayitems.Thisisbecausetheymainlycontributestarchtoahealthydiet,whichisagoodsourceofenergyandhelpsdigestion. Theyareclassifiedinthesamegroupasbreadorpastabythegovernme