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模因论视角下中医文化信息英译研究的综述报告.docx

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模因论视角下中医文化信息英译研究的综述报告 Introduction Inrecentyears,thestudyofculturalinformationhasbecomethefocusofmanyfields,includingculturalstudies,philosophy,sociology,andlinguistics.InthecontextofChinesetraditionalmedicine,culturalinformationisanessentialcomponentofthepracticeandisconsideredasavaluableknowledgesystem,whichispasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.ThestudyofculturalinformationinChinesetraditionalmedicinefromtheperspectiveofmemeticshasreceivedattentioninrecentyears.Inthisreport,wewillprovideacomprehensiveoverviewoftheresearchontheEnglishtranslationofChinesetraditionalmedicinefromtheperspectiveofmemetics. MemeticsandChineseTraditionalMedicine Theconceptofmemeticsisderivedfromthestudyofhumancultureandevolution,whichwasproposedbyRichardDawkinsinhisbookTheSelfishGene.AccordingtoDawkins,memesareunitsofculturalinformationthataretransmittedfromonepersontoanotherthroughimitation.Thereplicationandevolutionofmemesaresimilartothatofgenesinbiology.Memeticsprovidesanewperspectiveforstudyingculturalinformationandthewaysinwhichitistransmitted. Chinesetraditionalmedicineisarichsourceofculturalinformation,whichincludesnotonlymedicaltheoriesandprinciplesbutalsotraditionalpracticesandbeliefs.Memeticsprovidesausefulframeworkforunderstandingthetransmissionandevolutionofthisculturalinformation. StudiesonEnglishTranslationofChineseTraditionalMedicine TheEnglishtranslationofChinesetraditionalmedicinehasbeenanactiveareaofresearchinrecentyears.ManyscholarshaveexploredtheroleofculturalinformationinthetranslationprocessandthewaysinwhichitistransmittedtoreadersinEnglish-speakingcountries. OnestudybyChen(2014)examinedthetranslationstrategiesofChinesetraditionalmedicinetextbooksbasedonmemetictheory.ThestudyanalyzedthelinguisticandculturalfeaturesoftraditionalChinesemedicaltextsandexploredthewaysinwhichthesefeaturesaretranslatedintoEnglish.Theresultsshowedthatthetranslatorsusedvariousstrategies,includingtransliteration,explanation,paraphrase,andomission,toconveytheculturalinformationembeddedinthete