雅思写作高频词汇.doc

雅思写作高频词汇
1.环保:
environmentalprotection环境保护
environmentally-friendly环保的
preservev.保护，保存
污染：
pollute,pollution,pollutant
contaminate,contamination
垃圾:rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,litter
处理:disposeof,burn,bury(landfill),recycle,reduce,reuse,
dump
回收:glass,paper,water,milkcarton牛奶盒,tyre,
aluminiumcans铝罐,plasticbags,rubbishbags
biodegradablepackaging可降解包装,
throwaway可丢弃的
disposable可丢弃的
discouragev.不鼓励
燃料
none-renewable不可再生的
fossilfuels矿石燃料:naturalgas,coal,petroleum
limited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然资源
alternativeenergy替代能源,replace=substitutev.取代
windpower,hydropower水电,solar(lunar)power太阳能,nuclearpower核能
radioactivityn.辐射性
useup,deplete,exhaustv.用光，耗尽
conservev.节省，节约,consumelessv.少消耗
Naturalresourcesarelimitedontheearth,sowehavetoconservethem.Otherwise,oneday,wewilldepletealltheenergy.（这只是最简单的一种组合）
污染:waterpollution,airpollution,soilpollution土壤污染,noisepollution
危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,
damagenaturalhabitat破坏自然栖息地,
rarebreed稀有物种,
endangeredspecies濒危物种,
extinctadj.灭绝(dieout,disappear),
animalrightsactivist动物权益保护者,
naturalreserve(giantpanda大熊猫)自然保护区,
protectwildlife保护野生动物,
disastrous灾难性的,devastation破坏,
havedisastrouseffecton…对。。。有灾难性的影响
危害植物:vegetation植被,deforestation森林消失,
landslide山体滑坡,mudslide泥石流
Thedevastationofvegetationmaycauselandslides.
危害环境:carbondioxide二氧化碳,acidrain酸雨(erode腐蚀)
greenhouseeffect温室效应(worsening,deteriorate,deterioration恶化)
globalwarming全球变暖
ecologicalsystem=ecosystem生态系统
greenbelt绿化带,sandstorm沙尘暴,(filterv.过滤)
arousepeople’sawareness/consciousnessofenvironmentalprotection提高公众的环保意识
2.教育
学校:primaryschool/elementaryschool小学,middleschool,highschool,(juniorhighschool,seniorhighschool),nursery托儿所,kindergarten幼儿园
highereducation高等教育,furthereducation进修
教育:parenting,schooling,
enroll入学admit招收，录取
Parentsareobligedtodo…父母有责任、义务去做。。。
compulsoryeducation强制教育、义务教育
minors未成年人
maturestudents成年学生
immature不成熟的
学习知识:
learnskills学习技能,acquireknowledge学习知识，
enrichknowledge丰富知识,
widenhorizon开阔视野,inspireinterest激发兴趣,stimulateinterest激发兴趣,cultivatev.培养
literacy识字,numeracy识数字,
layaso