完整word版-人教版八年级上册英语unit8详细知识点.doc

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Grammar:可数名词与不可数名词；祈使句Topic:描述制作过程；遵循指令做事1.apieceof…一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首……2.onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次3.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶4.traditionalfood传统的食物5.themaindish主菜6.ataveryhightemperature用高温7.takeone’stemperature量某人的体温8.addsomesalttothesoup往汤里加点盐add…to...把……加到……上/里面9.pour…into…把……倒入/灌入…10.makealistof…列一份…清单11.putthecornintothepopcornmachine把玉米放入爆米花机里put…into…把…放入…12.ricenoodles米粉13.another10minutes=10moreminutes又/再十分钟14.Letmethink（…）:让我想一想Letmesee=Let’ssee.让我想想看15.peelthreebananas.剥三根香蕉16.dig/dugahole挖坑17.First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……18.That’sit.表示某事了结、停止、结束19.onemorething=anotheronething还有一件事20.inadifferentway用一种不同的方式21.mixtogether混合到一起。22.takeoutabookfromthelibrary=takeabookoutofthelibrary从图书馆里借出一本书23.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?shake/shook(n)摇动；抖动：Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地摇一下瓶子。(v)（使）摇动/颤抖：Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.抖落:Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthedoor.shakehands握手shakeone’shead摇头forashake一瞬间24.Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器。turnon：打开（电、煤气、水等）Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?It’stoodark.turnoff:关掉（电、煤气、水等）Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.turnup:调高（音量等）Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.出现Ifhedoesn’tturnupintenminutes,we’llhavetogo.turndown:调低（音量等）：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI’mtalkingonthephone.拒绝Sheturneddownhisinvitation.25.cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v)切，割，剪，砍，削等cut…into…：把…切成…cuttheturkeyintopieces.cutoff：切断；中断Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking.cutup切碎；剁碎cuttheonionupinsmallpieces.伤害；折磨：Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.cutdown：砍倒；削减Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.1).howmany:多少+可数名词：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?howmuch多少+不可数名词：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?多少钱=What’dthepriceof…?Howmuchisthebutter?2).(n):There’snoneedforyoutohurry.你没有必要慌张。needSb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.(v实)Sb.needtodosth.Youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.需要；Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.必须(v情:)用于否定和疑问:Youneedn’ttellme.你没有必要告诉我。NeedIgothere?Yes,youmust./haveto.No,younee