人教六年级小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条.doc

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小升初英语必考知识点汇总：小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条

1.现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing.
如：Itisrainingnow.
Itissixo’clocknow.Myparentsarereadingnewspapersinthesittingroom.
Look!Thechildrenarehavingarunningracenow.
Listen!Whoissinginginthemusicroom.
问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.

2.一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often,usually,sometimes,always,everyday(weekyear…)onSundays等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she,it,Tom,mymother,theboy等词时，动词后加s或es.
如：WehaveanEnglishlessoneveryday.
Mybrotheroftencatchesinsectsattheweekends.
Dotheboysrunfasterthanthegirls?Yes,theydo.
Bendoesn’tdowellinPE.
问句借助于do,does否定句借助于don’t,
doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。

3.一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与justnow;amomentago;…ago;yesterday;last(week;month;year;Monday;weekend);thismorning等词连用，结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was;were）或主语+动词的过去式。注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如：Myearphoneswereonthegroundjustnow.
Wherewereyoulastweek?Iwasatacamp.
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Ivisitedafarm
问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原；否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。

4.一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow,nextweek(year;Tuesday…),thisweek(weekend;evening;afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动原或主语+will+动原。
如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Iamgoingtohaveapicnic.
Mysisterisgoingtoplaythepianoattheconcert..
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Thechildrenaregoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.
Tomwill/isgoingtoseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening.
问句将be动词或will移前；否定句在be动词或will后加not.

5.情态动词can;can’t;should;shouldn’t;must;may后一定加动词原形。如：Thegirlcan’tswim,buthecanskate.Don’ttalkinclass,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.

6.肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。如：Opentheboxforme,please.请为我打开盒子。LiuTao!Pleasegetupearliertomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床！Don’twalkonthegrass!不要在草地上走！Helen!Don’t
climbthetree,please.海伦！不要爬树。

7.去干嘛用go+动词ing如:goswimming;gofishing;goskating;gocamping;gorunning;goskiing;gorowing…
8.than前用比较级；as…as之间用原级。如：Mymotheristwoyearsyoungerthanmyfather.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。LiuTaojumpsasfarasBen.刘涛跳得和本一样远。

9.喜欢做某事用like+动词ing或like+to+动原。如：SuYanglikesgrowingflowers.苏阳喜欢种花。Thechildrenliketo
playwith