人教六年级小升初英文必背知识点汇总条.pdf

小升初英语必考知识点汇总：小升初英文

必背知识点汇总40条

1.现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构ing.
动词动词(am,is,are)+是主语+beItisrainingnow.如：clocknow.Myparentsarereading
newspapersinthesittingroom.'ItissixoLook!Thechildrenarehavingarunningrace
now.Listen!Whoissinginginthemusicroom.+not.be动词后问句将be动词移前，否定
句在
2.一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often,usually,sometimes,always,
everyday(weekyear…)onSundays等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人es.s
或称单数即he,she,it,Tom,mymother,theboy等词时，动词后加WehaveanEnglishlesson
everyday.如：Mybrotheroftencatchesinsectsattheweekends.Dotheboysrunfaster
thanthegirlsYes,theydo.tdowellinPE.'Bendoesnt,'do,does否定句借助于don
问句借助于，后面动词一定要还原。tdoesn'
3.一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与justnow;amomentago;…ago;
yesterday;last(week;month;year;Monday;weekend);thismorning等词连用，结构是
主语+be动词的过去式（was;were）或主语+动词的过去式。注意：be动词与动词过去式不可
同时使用。Myearphoneswereonthegroundjustnow.如：WherewereyoulastweekI
wasatacamp.WhatdidyoudoyesterdayIvisitedafarm问句有be动词将be动词移前，
没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原；否定句有be动词后面动词还原。didn't，没有借助
于在后面加not
4.一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow,nextweek(year;
Tuesday…),thisweek(weekend;evening;afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语动
原。动原或主语+be(am,is,are)goingto++will+WhatareyougoingtodotomorrowI
amgoingtohaveapicnic.如：Mysisterisgoingtoplaythepianoattheconcert.
Thechildrenaregoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Tomwill/isgoingtosee
aplaywithhisfatherthisevening.not.后加be动词或will问句将be动词或will移前；
否定句在
5.情态动词can;can't;should;shouldn't;must;may后一定加动词原形。如：The
girlcan'tswim,buthecan'ttalkinclass,youshouldlistentotheteacher
carefully.
6.肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定祈使句以don't加动词原形开头。如：Openthebox
forme,please.请为我打开盒子。LiuTao!Pleasegetupearliertomorrow.刘涛，t'
不要在草地上走！Helen!Don明天请早点起床！Don'twalkonthegrass!海伦！不要爬树。
climbthetree,please.
7.去干嘛用go+动词ing如:goswimming;gofishing;goskating;gocamping;go
…running;goskiing;gorowing前用比较级；as…as之间用原级。如：Mymotheristwo

yearsyoungerthanmyfather.刘涛跳得和本一样远。我妈比我爸年轻两岁。LiuTaojumps
asfarasBen.
9.喜欢做某事用like+动词ing或like+to+动原。如：SuYanglikesgrowingflowers.
Thechildrenliketo苏阳喜欢种花。孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。playwithlanternsat
SpringFestival.
动原。want