英语中考英语阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典1.doc

【英语】中考英语阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerne（凡尔纳）asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth（1864）andFromtheEarthtotheMoon（1865）.
Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.
JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesundertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirsttimethatDisneymoviehadusedrealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!
（1）Whatdoesthephrase"thefatherofsciencefiction"mean?
A.Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren.
B.Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.
C.Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.
D.Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.
（2）WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?
A.Theplayshewroteforthetheater.B.Theencouragementfromhisfather.
C.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.D.Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.
（3）WhywereJulesVerne'sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?
A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.
B.Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.
C.Becausehisbookswerethesubjectsformanymovies.
D.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.
（4）WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?
A.FiveWeeksinaBalloon.B.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.
C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.D.FromtheEarthtotheMoon.
（5）