中考英语阅读理解压轴题分类汇编.doc

中考英语阅读理解压轴题分类汇编

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

B
Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem
Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.
Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.
（1）Whatisthewriter?

A.Ashopkeeper.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.D.Adentist.
（2）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtodealwithproblems.B.Howtodoatschool.
C.Howtobehavewithfamilies.D.Howtotalktoeachother.
（3）Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyfeelunfair.B.Theymaygetsick.
C.Goodfriendshipmaybelost.D.Theymaymisseachother.
（4）Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.

A.theybecomeunhappyB.theyhavedifferentideas
C.theyworryaboutasmallproblemD.theywantdisagreements
（5）Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusis

A.playingtogetherB.learningtoforgetC.stayingangryD.feelingunfair
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。

⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。
⑵主旨大意。根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。
⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。
⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。
⑸归纳总结。根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
Greatchangeshavetakenpl