2023年暨南大学357 英语翻译基础考研真题试卷.pdf

2023年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(A卷)
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招生专业与代码：英语笔译（专业学位）055101

考试科目名称及代码：英语翻译基础357
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

I.词语翻译（20分）
1．英译汉（10分）

1.foreignexchangereserves
2.environmentaldegradation
3.asymptomaticcarrier
4.Porn-PurgingCampaign
5.IMF

2．汉译英（10分）

6.社区疫情防控
7.可再生资源
8.人类命运共同体
9.贸易保护主义
10.核酸检测

II．英汉互译（130分）
1．英译汉（60分）

MyparentsmarriedonSeptember14,1940,afterabriefcourtship.Shewasnearing30andknewit
wastimetostartafamily.Thehandsome,well-educatedmanwhocamebytheofficewhereshe
workedlookedlikeagoodbet.Hewascaptivatedbyherfigure,herblueeyes.Theromancedidn’t
lastlong.Seedsofdivergencesproutedalmostimmediately.Sheliketotravel;hehatedthethought.
Helovedgolf;shedidnot.HewasaRepublican,sheanardentDemocrat.Theyfoughtatthebridge
table,atthedinnertable,overmoney,overtheperceivedfailingsoftheirrespectivein-laws.Tomake
mattersworse,theyownedabusinesstogether,andtheeverydayfrustrationsoflifeattheofficemight
brokeoutathome.
Therewasahopethattheywouldchangeoncetheyretired,andthefuriouswindsdidcalm
somewhat,butwhatremainedsteeleditselfintobright,hardbitterness.“Ialwaysthoughtwe’d…”my
motherwouldbegin,beforelaunchingintoapreciselistingofmyfather’sfaults.Thechattering
wordswererecitedsooften,whichmayoftenoccurtometoday.Ashelistened,fatherwouldmutter
angrythreatsandcurses.Itwasamiserableclosematch.

Itwasn’tthehappiestmarriage,butastheir60thanniversaryapproached,mysisterandIdecidedto
throwaparty.We’dprovidethecake,theballoons,thetoasts,andthey’dabidebyonerule:no
fighting.Wehadawonderfulday.Inhindsightitwasanimportantcelebration,becausesoonafter,
thingsbegantochangeformyparents.AsAlzheimer'sdiseasesettledin,theirmarriagewasaboutthe
onlythingtheywouldn’tlose.Itbeganwhentheirmemoriesstartedtofade.Addedtothefrequent
house-widehuntsforglassesandcarkeyswerethegroceriesleftbehindonthecounter,noticesof
billsleftunpaid.Soonmyparentscouldn’tremembernamesoffriends,thenoftheirgrandchildren.
Idon’tdoubt