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高中语文课堂提问艺术探究中文摘要 高中语文课堂提问艺术探究 中文摘要 提问是课堂教学中的重要组成部分,在课堂教学中起着举足轻重的作用。研究课 堂提问对于课堂教学具有十分重要的现实意义。 通过对学生调查和课堂观察发现课堂提问存在如下一些问题:教师课堂提问比较 随意,缺乏整体设计;封闭性问题居多,开放性问题又过于开放,指向模糊;教师提 问对象比较集中;提问后留给学生的思考时间不够;学生回答问题之后得到的评价较 少等等。 提问分成“设计问题”、“实施提问"和“理答评价”三个阶段。教师要明确设计 目标,契合学生心理,提问应有一定的解答距,并且语言表述应明确科学合理。设计 问题时,可以在重点难点处挖掘深义、抓住矛盾、比较异同、探讨“留白”,也可以 变直问为曲问,变正问为逆问,还可以设计总分式或递进式的一系列问题。“实施提 问”时要注重把握发问时机、选准回答对象,给学生一定思考时间。学生回答问题时 不要随便打断,回答完之后根据学生的回答是否切中要领进行处理,最后给予评价。 关键词:课堂提问问题设计发问理答评价 作者:张卓君 指导老师;缪葵慈 ResearchontheanofraisingquestionsinaChineselessonAbstract Researchontheartof raisingquestions inaChineselesson Abstract Raisingquestions inclassisa keycomponent ofaclassandit plays all important role. Thus,the researchonthe wayquestions areraisedisofrealistic importance. Bymaking a surveyamong studentsand observingstudents’performance in class,I findthe followingproblems.Questions areraised by teachersat random,not basedonthe generaldesign.Mostquestions arealittletoo vague.Teachers tendtoaskthesame studentstoanswer questions.Students alenotleft enough timetothinkaboutthe questions raised by theteacher.Besides,studentsareseldomassessedafter they haveansweredthe raised questions. Raisingquestions consistsofthree steps:designingquestions,questioning and assessment.The questions mustbe precise withacertaininformation gap.Aboveall,they mustsuit students’development of psychology.Whenquestions are beingdesigned,more attentionshouldbe paid to keypoints,to make comparisons andleavesome space.On the otherhand,theways toraise questions canalsobe changed.Forexample,aquestion Call beraisedinanindirect way.Meanwhile,a seriesof questions Callbe designedstepbystep. While questioning,teachers hadbetterseizethechanceto question,chooseproper students toanSWerandleavethemsomewait-time.Studentsansweringquestions can’tbe interrupted atwillandtheir performance mustbeevaluated according towhethertheir answers