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Discoveringusefulstructures.ppt

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FriendshipDirectSpeechand IndirectSpeech(I)直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号“”标出，叫做直接引语；用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号这叫做间接引语。 直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句时，转换为间接引语时,在句子的结构、人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等方面都有变化。转述他人的陈述→陈述句陈述句 用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替。注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，但不可直接说toldthat。解题步骤:一般疑问句一般疑问句 “Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?” Theyaskedhim.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 Whendoyouharvestthewheat? (Theyaskedhim)选择疑问句5.注意地点的变化直接引语时态人称的变化Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况:直接引语中的助动词“Idon’twanttogosightseeing,”saidJohn. →Johnsaidthat____________togosightseeing. 2.Themothersaid,“I’mcooking.”→Themothersaidthat_____________. 3.Daisysaid,“Ihaveboughtanewcomputer.” →Daisysaidthat______________anewcomputer.4.Theysaid,“WestayedinAmerica.”→Theysaidthat__________________inAmerica. 5.Hesaid,“IhadleftforBeijingbeforeyoucalledme.” →Hesaidthat_________forBeijingbefore_________. 6.Tomsaid,“Iwillexplainittoyouafterclass.” →Tomsaidthathe____________________ afterclass. 7.Shesaid,“Iwillbuythisbooktoday.”→Shesaidshe_______________________.8.Theoldmansaid,"Iamsurprisedwith thechangesthathavetakenplacehere.“ →Theoldmansaid________surprisedwiththechangethat___________________. 9.Thestrangersaidtome,“Aplayisbeing performednow.” →Thestrangertoldmethat____________________________. 10.Thevolunteersaid,“Iwillattendtheperformancetomorrow.” →Thevolunteersaid______________________________________.1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome. 5.“Idon’tlikeswimming,”saidSarah. 6.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.Homework