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高血压病患者生活方式的健康教育及护理干预.pdf

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高血压病患者生活方式的健康教育及护理干 预 Abstract Hypertensionisachronicnon-communicabledisease characterizedbyhighbloodpressure.Itisamajorrisk factorforcardiovasculardiseases,stroke,andkidney failure.Hypertensionhasanincrediblyhighprevalence worldwide,withanincreasingtrendindevelopingcountries. Thelifestyleofhypertensivepatientsplaysacriticalrole inthepreventionandmanagementofhypertension.Health educationandnursinginterventionsareessentialstrategies thatcanhelphypertensivepatientstoimprovetheir lifestyleandachievebetterbloodpressurecontrol.This paperdiscussesthehealtheducationandnursing interventionsthathavebeenusedtomanagehypertensionin variouscountriesworldwide. Introduction Hypertension,alsoknownashighbloodpressure,isa chronicnon-communicablediseaseaffectingmillionsofpeople worldwide.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO), hypertensionisdefinedasasystolicbloodpressureof140 mmHgorhigher,and/oradiastolicbloodpressureof90mmHg orhigher.Hypertensionisasignificantriskfactorfor cardiovasculardiseases,stroke,chronickidneydisease,and othercomplications(1). Globalprevalenceofhypertensionisrisingrapidly,and itisestimatedthatapproximatelyonebillionpeople worldwidehavehypertension.Moreover,hypertensionis responsibleforabout9.4milliondeathsannuallyworldwide, makingitoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathglobally(2,3). Lifestyleinterventionsconstitutethefirst-line managementofhypertension.Appropriatelifestylechangescan lowerbloodpressure(BP)andreducetheneedformedication. Healtheducationandnursinginterventionsplayan essentialroleinthemanagementandpreventionof hypertension.Therefore,thispaperaimstoreviewhealth educationandnursinginterventionsthatareeffectivein managinghypertensionandimprovingthequalityoflifeof hypertensivepatients. HealthEducation Healtheducationistheprocessofeducatingpeople abouthealthanddiseaseprevention,tohelpthemimprove theirhealthandwell-being.Thegoalofhealtheducationin hypertensionmanagementistoraiseawarenessamongpatients abouttheirconditionandhowtocontrolit.Healtheducation for