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英国浪漫主义文学课件.ppt

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TheRomanticPeriodRomanticism Romanticismisakindofwayofcreationinartandliterature,itshapesthecharacterimageandreflectthereallifebyusingrichimaginationandexaggeration. Typesofromanticism: •Negativeromanticism glossovertherealityorregretthepast •Positiveromanticism canbreakthroughthecurrentsituation,predictethedevelopdirectionofthingsEnglishRomanticLiteratureHistoricalBackgrounds1.Focusonsubjectiveideals,expressstrongpersonalfeelings AgainsttheclassicaldisciplinesEmphasizestheabsolutelyfreecreationways.Alargeofdiscriptionofpeople'sdreams.Payspecialattentiontothelovetheme 2.Describnaturalscenery,singpraisestothenature. ThebeautyofnatureandtheuglyversionofcitylifeRegardethenatureasakindofmysteriousforceorasymbolofthespirituallevel 3.Haveapassionfordescribingthemiddleagesandthehistoryofthepast. Theirdescriptionisnottoreflectsthehistoricaltruth,buttheimaginationofthemselves 4.Attachegreatimportancetothefolkliterature,especiallythefolkliteratureofmiddleages. Themedievalfolkliteratureisfreefromtheclassicaldiscipline,andfeaturedbyrichimagination,sincereemotion,freeexpressionSchoolsofRomanticPoets •WilliamBlake（1757~1827）: 1783 PoeticalSketches诗的素描 1789 SongsofInnocence天真之歌 TheBookofThel塞尔书 1790 TheMarriageofHeavenandHell 天堂与地狱的结合 1793 VisionsoftheDaughtersofAlbion 阿尔比昂女儿们的幻想 1794 SongsofExperience经验之歌 1795 TheSongofLos罗斯之歌2.LakePoets •WilliamWordsworth（1770－1850) “PoetLaureate”桂冠诗人 1798 LinesComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey 丁登寺杂咏 LyricalBallads抒情诗集 1805 TheSolitaryReaper孤独的收割女 1807 Ode:IntimationsofImmortality不朽颂 ThePrelude序曲 •SamuelTaylorColeridge（1772－1834) 1798 TheRimeoftheAncientMariner古舟子咏 1816 Christabel克里斯塔贝尔 KublaKhan忽必烈汗 1817 BiographiaLiteraria文学传记 3.ActiveRomanticschool •GeorgeGordonByron（1788-1824） 1807 HoursofIdleness闲散的时刻 1812 ChildeHarold'sPilgrimage 恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记 1813 TheGiaour异教徒 TheBrideofAbydos阿比多斯的新娘 1816 TheSiegeofCorinth柯林斯之围 1817 Manfred曼弗雷德 DonJuan唐璜 •PercyByssheShelley（1792–1822） 1813 QueenMab麦布女王 1817 TheRevoltof