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英国的浪漫主义文学.doc

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英国的浪漫主义文学 1.Whatismeantbytheterm“romanticism”?Whatarethechiefcharacteristicsofromanticism? 2.Whydidtheromanticistsfallintotwogroups:theActiveandthePassive? 3.WhydowecallWordsworth,ColeridgeandSoutheyLakePoets? 4.MakeacontrastbetweentheActiveandthePassiveromanticpoets. 5.Inwhatwaywasromanticistliteraturedifferentfromthatofneoclassicisminthe18thcentury,suchasinform,guidingprinciple,subjectmatter,purpose,style,etc.? 6.WhyisByroncalledtherevolutionarypoet?MakeacommentonDonJuan. 7.WhatarethechiefcharacteristicsofShelley’sandKeats’spoetry? 8.WhatarethefeaturesofAusten’snovels? Textstudy1“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”byWordsworth UnderstandingandInterpretation Ingroupsoffour,eachstudentchoosesonestanzaforparaphrase(i.e.rewritethepoeminproseform,preferablyusingyourownwords).Thenworktogethertowriteashortprosetextbasedonthepoemandbereadytopresentittotheclass. Onthedaythathesawthedaffodils,Wordsworth’ssister,Dorothy,waswithhim.Belowiswhatshewroteabouttheexperienceinherdiary: ...WhenwewereinthewoodsbeyondGowbarrowParkwesawafewdaffodilsclosetothewaterside.Wefanciedthatthelakehadfloatedtheseedsashore,andthatthelittlecolonyhadsosprungup.Butaswewentalongthereweremoreandmore;andatlast,undertheboughsofthetrees,wesawthattherewasalongbeltofthemalongtheshore,aboutthebreadthofacountryturnpikeroad.Ineversawdaffodilssobeautiful.Theygrewamongthemossystonesaboutandaboutthem;somerestedtheirheadsuponthesestonesasonapillowforweariness;andtheresttossedandreeledanddanced,andseemedasiftheyverilylaughedwiththewind,thatblewuponthemoverthelake;theylookedsogay,everglancing,everchanging.Thiswindblewdirectlyoverthelaketothem.Therewashereandtherealittleknot,andafewstragglersafewyardshigherup;buttheyweresofewasnottodisturbthesimplicity,unityandlifeofthatonebusyhighway. CompareWordsworth’spoemwithhissister’sdiary.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepoemandthediary?What,inparticular,hasWordsworthchangedandadded?(ThepoemwaswrittentwoyearsaftertheactualexperiencerecordedinDorothyWordsworth’sdiary.) Discussion 1