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EMC-1 Dept.ofE.E.SJTU Chp.1IntroductionofEMC 1.1TheconceptofEMC(Electromagnetic Compatibility) •IECdefinition:EMCisakindfoequipmentfeature, whichmeansitcanworkproperlyinanEMenvironment, whilstitdoesnotemitun-permittedinterferencetoother devicesoperatinginthesameEMenvironment. •通俗定义:EMC是和谐共存的电磁能量的发射 和接收。 •3essentialfactorsinEMC:EMIsource- transferorcouplingway-casualty 1.2BriefHistoryofEMC •1920s,RFIbecamerealisticproblem;RFI& Powerequipmentrelationship。TCsareproposed inUS,aimedtodevelopmeasurementtech., carryingoutpropertystandards. •1930s,someimportanttechnicalreportis provided.Measurementtech.andinstrumentis improved.Progress:Powertransmissionlineand radiostationproducedelectricfieldismeasured, limitationofradionoiseisfounded. •1934inEngland,>1000RFIcomplaintis investigatedandanalyzed.Powersources, Electrictraction,motors,switchesarefoundedas RFIsources. •IEC,IRAInternationalRadioAlliancefacedto theproblem.CISPRisfoundedin1933.Thefirst meetingisin1934.Researchesareaimedat RFImeasurementmethodandacceptableupper limit.After2~3years,160~1605kHzmeas. devicesarebasicallyaccepted.20%amplitude turningdepth&1mV/mfieldreferenced&40dB signal/noiseratiointerferencelimitisagreed. •Progress:USRFImeas.methodreport1940; CISPRtestreceiver,LISN,fieldconference proceedings;0.15~18MHzbandRFIandfield measurement.Regulation;Measurement.of RFInearPTL;160~1605HzbandRFI measurement.&LISNoperatingregulation;RFI receiverisdeveloped. DuringWorldWarIIandlater25ys •CISPRstoppedoperating •Militarypurposepushedcommunicationandradar development.1940s,20MHz,1950s,30MHz,1960s, 1GHz。MilitarySTDisimplementsinforce.Butsecret keepingobstructtechnicalintercourse. •AfterWorldWarII,CISPRisveryactive,Canada、 Australia&thenAsiancountriesjoined,CCIR(国际无 线电咨询委员会)joinedalso,goestohigherfreq.and inmoredetail.RadioTV,PTL,residentialdevices,ISM devicesareinvestigated. •FCC,Britishinst.ofIndustrialstandardization publishedinterferencecontrollimits. Progress •1945,U.S.navyandair-forcecommontechnical