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EMC-Chp.3 Chp.3Interferencecouplingmechanism andpreventivemeasures 4kindsofinterferencecouplingortransmission modes •Electrical,conducted(resistivecoupling); •Electricfieldcoupling(Capacitivecoupling); •Magneticfieldcoupling(inductivecoupling); •Radiation(HFradiatedcoupling). 3.1Resistivecoupling Withexistingcircuitconnection Keyfactor:Commonimpedance Includingtwomodes: •Resistivecouplingbetweenoperating circuits; •Resistivecouplingbetweenoperating circuitsandgroundingcircuit. 1stmode i1 i1 (I)(II)Unit (I) Z=R+jωL ZRjL =+ωUnit (II) Preventivemeasuresfor decouplingsuchinterference •Isolatingbetweenoperatingcircuits. •Decreasethecommonconductorimpedance. Reducingthedistancebetweenthelines,for2 lineswithdiameterD,separatedind, L=(μ/π)ln(2d/D),strandedlines,matchplate layoutinPCB,etc. •Absorptioncapacitanceatcircuitentrance. •Withseparatedsupply.Butthesupplyinternal impedancecan’tbeeliminated. •Separateoperatingunitswithsignificantpower assumption. 2ndmodeofconductedcoupling (II)coaxialcable 1(I)2 u1C(ω) Measuresforreducingsuchcoupling •(1)Cut-offthegroundingcircuit. (2)Applicationofisolating transformer. (3)Applicationofchoke. (4)Bypasstechniques. (5)Protectiveshielding. •ForDCandLFeffective. Isolatingtransformers Choke Φ Protectiveshielding,principle ZL2 USDVM ZL1 U CZ IL2 CDVM CUSZL1 R R1C1 UC IC R 2C2 Protectiveshieldingexamples IG b ac G +RSRX I4 I1I2 I3 IX I5 Applicationinstandardvoltagedivider R3′R3 R 3R3 R2′R2 R 2R UinUin2 Uin R R11 R1R1′ UoutUoutU R0out R0 R0′R0 Othermethods •Opticalcoupler,opto-coupler,OC.Opticalfiber. Oftenusedforeliminatingcommonmode interference. •operationaldifferential amplifier,运算差分放大器, Lmh730154,NationalSemiconductor. Symmetricsystems. 3.2capacitivecoupling •Noticethatthe“capacitor”isnota connectedcomponentofthecircuit,but thestraycapacitorbetweenthe conductors. •It’sakindofnearelectricfieldeffect. •Withtheincreaseofthevoltagebetween theconductors,thecapacitivecoupling effectisincreasingsign