MTI样题及答案.pdf

翻译硕士考试样题及参考答案

翻译硕士考试《英语翻译基础》样题

I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtarget
languagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest,15inEnglishand15in
Chinese,withonepointoreach.f(30’)

1.APEC
2.ASEAN
3.CFO
4.CPI
5.EMS“ExpressMailService”)，邮政特快专递服务
6.FBI
7.GPS
8.IPO全称Initialpublicofferings(首次公开募股)，
9.NATO
10.InternationalMonetaryFund
11.mostfavorednations
12.IntellectualPropertyRights
13.CertifiedPublicAccountant注册会计师
14.EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation欧洲自由贸易联盟
15.InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency国际原子能总署
16.按揭贷款mortgage
17.保健食品healthfood
18.保税区bondedarea
19.不正之风unhealthytendency
20.春运SpringFestivaltravel
21.第三产业tertiary/servicesector
22.法制国家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem
23.国际惯例internationalcommonpractice
24.货到付款cashondelivery
25.亏损企业enterprisesrunninginthered/underdeficit
26.减员增效reducestaffforgreaterefficiency
27.联合兼并conglomerationandmergerofenterprises
28.留职停薪retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary
29.特别提款权specialdrawingrights(SDR;SDRs);papergold
30.市场准入marketaccess,marketadmittance

II.Directions:Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.If
thesourcetextisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.IfthesourcetextisinChinese,its
targetlanguageisEnglish.(120’)

SourceText1:

Aphysicianstartsplayingaharshmentaltapeinherheadeverytimeanewpatientcalls:
WhatifImakethewrongdiagnosis?’maIterribledoctor.HowdidIgetintomedicalschool?An
executiveloseshisjobdespite25productiveyears,elf:hetellsI’mahimsloser.Ican’tprovidefor
myfamily,andI’llneverbeableto.doIfittheseagainreal-lifeexamplessoundfamiliar,youmay
haveacausticcommentaryrunninginyourhead,too.Psychologistssaymanyoftheirpatientsare
plaguedbyaharshInner—includingCriticsomeextremelysuccessfulpeoplewhothinkit’sthe
secrettotheirsuccess.

AnInnerCriticcanindeedroustyououtofbedinthemorning,getyouonthetreadmill
(literallyandfiguratively)andspuryoutofinishthatbookorsymphonyorinvention.Butthe
desiretoachievecangethijackedbyharshjudgmentandunrelentingfear.Unrelentin