非谓语动词讲解练习.doc

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语法专练:非谓语动词(一)动名词与不定式
1.动名词doing/
beingdone/
havingdone/
havingbeendone
2不定式todo/tobedone/
tohavedone/
tohavebeendone
3.现在分词doing/beingdone/
havingdone/havingbeendone
4.过去分词done
例句:动名词
Ilikeswimming.
Nobodylikesbeinglaughedat.
IstillremembergoingtoBeijingwhenIwas7.
4.IstillrememberbeingtakentoBeijingwhenIwas7.
Iamsorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.
Iamangryforhavingbeencheated.
不定式
1.Iwouldliketomeetyournewfriend.
2.Iwouldliketobeintroducedtoyournewfiend.
3.Iwouldliketohavecometoyourpartyyesterday,butIwastoobusy.
4.Iwouldliketohavebeenintroducedtoyournewfriend,butImissedthechance.
4.动词不定式与疑问词连用
疑问代词who,what,which和疑问副词when,where,how,why+todo，作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
例如：(1)Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.
(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.
(3)Theproblemiswheretofindhim..
2：动名词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语。例如：Smokingdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.（作主语）
⑵Myjobislookingafterchildren.（作表语）
⑶Ihavefinishedreadingthenovel.（作宾语）
⑷Wehavegotaswimmingpoolinourschool.（做定语）
动名词的否定形式由not+动名词构成。例如：
Hemademeangrybynottakingthemedicine.
动名词的复合结构由名词所有格或物主代词加上动名词构成。
例如：
Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?
练习:
1.Icannotunderstand_____suchawell-paidjob.
A.himtogiveup B.himtohavegivenup
C.hisgivingup D.hisbeinggivenup
2.Jane’ssummervacationinEnglandledto_____anEnglishman.
hermarry B.hertomarry
C.herbeingmarried D.hermarrying
3.Shewassadbecauseof_____anychanceleft.
therebeingnot B.therenotbeing
C.nottherebeing D.therewasnot
4.Ifyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynot_____atelegram?
A.trytohavesent B.tryingtosend C.totrytosend D.trysending
5.Thereisnochance_____himtoday.
A.inseeing B.toseeing
C.ofseeing D.aboutseeing
6.Iknowyoulike_____.Wouldyoulike_____withmenow?
A.toswim,toswim B.swimming,swimming
C.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming
7.Before_____,themachinemustbechecked.
A.beingused B.usingit
C.beingusedto D.using
8.Missingthetrainmeans_____.
tohavetowaitforanotherhour
havingtowaitforanotherhour
C.tohavewaitingforanotherhour
D.tohavingtowaitforanotherhour.
9—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
—Oh,excellent