高级口译笔记法.pdf

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口译笔记技巧与符号

1.DidIusecompletesentences?Theyaregenerallyawasteoftime.
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2.DidIuseanyformatall?Aremynotesclearorconfusing?

3.DidIcapturemainpointsandallsubpoints?

4.DidIstreamlineusingabbreviationsandshortcuts?

Ifyouanswerednotoanyofthesequestions,youmayneedtodevelopsomenew
note-takingskills!

====GuidelinesforNote-Taking:

1.Concentrateonthelectureoronthereadingmaterial.

2.Takenotesconsistently.

3.Takenotesselectively.DoNOTtrytowritedowneveryword.Rememberthatt
heaveragelecturerspeaksapproximately125-140wordsperminute,andtheave
ragenote-takerwritesatarateofabout25wordsperminute.

4.Translateideasintoyourownwords.

5.Organizenotesintosomesortoflogicalform.

6.Bebrief.Writedownonlythemajorpointsandimportantinformation.

7.Writelegibly.Notesareuselessifyoucannotreadthemlater!

8.Don'tbeconcernedwithspellingandgrammar.

====WaystoReduceandStreamlineNotes

Eliminatesmallconnectingwordssuchas:is,are,was,were,a,an,the,woul
d,this,of.Eliminatepronounssuchas:they,these,his,that,them.However
,becarefulNOTtoelimatethesethreewords:and,in,on.

Usesymbolstoabbreviate,suchas:

+,&forand,plus

=forequals
-forminus
#fornumber
大家学习网topsage.comxfortimes
>forgreaterthan,more,larger
<forlessthan,smaller,fewerthan
w/forwith
w/oforwithout
w/inforwithin
---->forleadsto,produces,resultsin
<----forcomesfrom
/forper

Forexample:
"ThediameteroftheEarthisfourtimesgreaterthanthediameteroftheMoon
."
Becomes:
"Earth=4x>diameterofMoon."

Substitutenumeralswithsymbols,forinstance:

Substitute"one"with1
Substitute"third"with3rd

Abbreviate:

Dropthelastseverallettersofaword.Forexample,substitute"appropriate"
with"approp."
Dropsomeoftheinternalvowelsofaword.Forexample,substitute"large"with
"lrg."

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