非谓语动词语法讲解.ppt

非谓语动词语法讲解
非谓语动词分类

不定式（todo）
动词ing
-ed形式非谓语动词可以担当的成分1.Toseeyouisglad.
=It’sgladtoseeyou.
2.Iwanttoseeyou.
3.Myhopeistoseeyou.
4.Iwanthimtoseeyou.
5.Heisthemantoseeyou.
6.I’mgladtoseeyou.
7.Iwenttoseeyou.
8.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou
1.Thiscupisbroken.
2.Thisisabrokencup.
3.Ifoundthecupbroken.
4.BrokenbyTom,thecupcan’tbe
used.
★过去分词一般不作主语、宾语.1.Swimmingishisfavoritesport.
2.Heenjoysswimming.
3.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.
4.Ifoundhimswimmingintheriver.
5.Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.
6.SwimminginSummer,wecangetcool.非谓语动词的用法区别不定式和动名词作宾语(2)下列动词通常用~ing形式作宾语：(3)下列动词接不定式与接~ing形式意义相近：但是它们之间也有细微区别：
Todo指具体某次的行为常用不定式，指惯常的行为常用~ing形式.
如：Ilikereadingbooksofthiskind．
(惯常行为)
Ihatetosayso，butreallyIcan‘tgowithyou．(具体某次行为)

Iprefertostayathometoday．
(具体某次行为)
Hepreferswalkingtocycling．(惯常行为)(4)下列动词接不定式与接~ing形式时意义不同：④goontodo继续做另一件事
goondoing接着做同一件事
如：Shestoodupandshookhandswithme,andthenshewentonwritingsomething．
AfterIfinishedmyhomework,1wentontoreadthenovel．
⑤trytodo企图／想做某事
trydoing试着做某事(看看有什么后果发生)
如：Wetriedtopersuadehimtogowithus,buthewouldn’tlisten．
Let'strydoingtheworksomeotherway.⑥meantodo(意思是)想做某事
meandoing意味着做某事
如：Revolutionmeanslibratingtheproductiveforce．
Sorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou．
⑦regrettodo遗憾地做某事(通常后接say,tell等动词)
regretdoing后悔做了某事
如：Iregrettotellthatyoudidn’tpasstheexamagain．
Heregrettedhavingtoldherthebadnews．(5)注意有些动词如：advise，permit,allow，admit，forbid，imagine，consider接不定式与接~ing形式的不同结构。5)WeallconsiderJohn_____(be)anhonestboy.
6)Ourbossforbids_____(chat)duringofficehours.
7)Therulesdonotpermitplayers____(step)outofbounds.
8)Theboybeggedtopermithim____(explain).
9)Theyoungmanimagined_____(live)onalonelyisland.
10)Itwasuselesstoforbidchildren____(play)here.
不定式、分词和动名词作定语位置：

(1)动词不定式作定语通常放在被修饰的名词后面。
如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou．
Thepoorchildrenhadlittletoeat．

它和被修饰的名词有时有动宾关系。
如：Thereissomebooksforyoutoread．
(可看成：toreadsomebooks)
I‘dliketogetsomethingtodrink．
(可看成：todrinksomething)如果这个作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词，注意不可忽略不定式短语中的副词或介词。
如：Ineedapentowritewith．(可看成：towritewiththep