口译词典之改革开放词汇3.doc

汉英口译分类词汇（03）--改革开放词汇
保险业Theinsuranceindustry
保证重点支出Ensurefundingforpriorityareas
被兼并或挤掉annexedorforcedoutofbusiness
补发拖欠的养老金Clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears
不良贷款Non—performingloan
层层转包和违法分保Multi-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting
产值outputvalue
城乡信用社CreditCooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas
城镇居民最低生活保障Aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents
城镇职工医疗保险制度Thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers
抽样调查datafromthesamplesurvey
出口信贷Exportcredit
初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。toestablishatapreliminarylevelanewsystemofsocialistplannedcommodityeconomy.
贷款质量Loanquality
贷款质量五级分类办法Thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans
第二产业secondaryindustry
第三产业tertiaryindustry
第一产业primaryindustry
独资企业whollyforeignowned/fundedenterprise
发电量electricenergyproduction
发挥市场的调节作用togiveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket
发展过快excessivegrowth
防范和化解金融风险Takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks
防洪工程Flood-preventionproject
非法外汇交易Illegalforeignexchangetransaction
非公有成分non-publicsectors
非贸易收汇Foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels
非银行金融机构Non-bankfinancialinstitutions
费改税Transformadministrativefeesintotaxes
分配形式formsofdistribution
风险资金riskfunds
副业sidelineproduction
改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。Reformis"theself-perfectionandself-developmentofthesocialistsystem."
改革重点转移到城市thefocusofreformisshiftedtothecities
改善经济环境improveeconomicenvironment
搞活企业invigorate/revitalize/rejuvenateenterprises
各尽所能，按劳/需分配。fromeachaccordingtohisability,toeachaccordingtohiswork/needs.
跟踪审计Follow-upauditing
工程监理制度Themonitoringsystemforprojects
公有制publicownership
鼓励giveincentiveto
管理不善poormanagement
国际收支internationalbalanceofpayments
国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。Thestateensurestheconsolidationandgrowthofthestateeconomy.
国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设Thebasictaskofthenationistoconcentrateitseffortsonsocialistmodernization.
国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)
国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)
国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。Thestateeconomyisthesectorofsocialisteconomyunderownershipbythewholepeople;itistheleadingforceinthenationaleconomy.
国有资产安全Thesafetyofstate-owne