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定语从句中which和that区 别 ————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期: ﻩ 定语从句中which和that区别 奥赛书上的内容: 介词后只能用which不能用that 先行词为xxx-thing时只能用that 先行词被theonly(含序数词)等限定词修饰时只能用 that 先行词被最高级修饰时只用that 限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况 1.当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something 除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时,或者是 由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时 (1)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Li Thereseemstobenothingthatseems(2)ﻫ?hassaid Allthatcanbe(3)ﻫ.impossibleforhimintheworld ThereislittlethatIcan(4)ﻫ.donehasbeendone doforyou. Anymanthat/.w(4)ﻫ注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who hohasasenseofdutywon'tdosuchathi 当先行词被序数词修饰.2ﻫ.ng (1)ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondon ﻫ当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时.ﻫwastheBigBen.3 当形容词被.ﻫThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.4(1) Thisistheverydiction(1)ﻫthevery,theonly修饰时 Afterthefirei(2)ﻫ,arythatIwanttobuy nhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthathe 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用whoﻫ.owned (3)WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwho willattendthemeeting/ Whois(1)ﻫ当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时.5 -WhichistheT(2)ﻫ?themanthatisstandingthere shirtthatfitsmemost? 6.当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时 (1)Canyourememberthescientistandhisth eorythatwehavelearned? that与which的用法区别 两者都可指物,常可互换。其区别主要在于: 1.引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which: Thecurrent,whichisveryrapid,makestheriverdanger ous.水流湍急,使这条河很危险。 HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn’tlike.他得在星期天 工作,他是不喜欢这样的。 TheLondonteam,whichplayedsowelllastseason,has donebadlythisseason.伦敦队上一个季度打得很好,这个季度却 打得很差。 2.直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which: Shemaybelate,inwhichcaseweoughttowaitfor her.她可能晚到,那样我们就要等等她。 Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeen recovered.他们找寻的文件已找到了。 Thismorningsomeportwinecame,forwhichIhave tothankyou.今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒,为此我得向你道谢。 注:有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结 构: Hehadonlythelongnightsinwhichhecouldstudy.= Hehadonlythelongnightsinwhichtostudy.他只有漫漫长夜可用 来学习。 Hehadacoupleofrevolverswithwhichhecould defendhimself.=Hehadacoupleofrevolverswithwhi chtodefendhimself.他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。 3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被