定语从句中which和that区别.doc

定语从句中which和that区别限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1．当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时(1)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?(2)Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.(3)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(4)ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.2.当先行词被序数词修饰(1)ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1)ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.4.当形容词被thevery,theonly修饰时(1)ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy,(2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?(2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?6.当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(1)Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?主句为Therebe结构时。Thereisaskirtthatbelongstoher.which的几种情况1.引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：Thecurrent,whichisveryrapid,makestheriverdangerous.水流湍急，使这条河很危险。HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn’tlike.他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。TheLondonteam,whichplayedsowelllastseason,hasdonebadlythisseason.伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。2.直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：Shemaybelate,inwhichcaseweoughttowaitforher.她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.他们找寻的文件已找到了。Thismorningsomeportwinecame,forwhichIhavetothankyou.今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。When(onwhich),where(inwhich),why(forwhich)定语从句练习Watchthegirlandherdog________arecrossingthebridge.A.whichB.whoC.theyD.that2.Who________knowhimwouldbelievehim?A.whomB.thatC.whichD.who3.Whichofthetwocows_____youkeepproducesmoremilk?A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what4.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.ofwhose5.Thebuilding____windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhose6.Ihaveheardfrommyfather,______isinAmerica.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who7.Thereisamountain___thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.itsD.that8.Iwillhiretheman____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A.whoB.thatCwhichD.whom9.OnthewayIsawastudent____Ithoughtwasyourbrother.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.he10.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room_____m