人教新课标必修二Unit1Culturalrelics语言点讲解.doc

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Unit1Culturalrelics
Wordsandexpressions
survive
1)vi继续生存或存在
Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertime.
2)vt经历某遭遇后幸存survivesth.
Fewbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake.
3)vt比某人活得长survivesb.
Themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears.
insearchofsb./sth寻找…在句中作目的状语或表语
Hewasinsearchofanoldfriend.
Theywentoutinsearchoffood.
inthe/one’ssearchforsb./sth.寻找…
Manypeoplejoinedtheminthesearchforgold.
searchsb./splforsth
Firefighterssearchedthebuildingsforsurvivors.
amazesurprise
Itamazedherthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.
amazed感到吃惊的
Shewasamazedathowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.
amazing令人吃惊的
Theamazingthingisthatitwaskeptsecretforsolong.
design
ShecametoLondonin1960tostudyfashiondesign.
Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.
Thisroomisdesignedforthechildren.
Thisisdesignedasapresentformydaughter.
Wehavedesignedbuilding/tobuildaparkhere.
bydesignonpurpose故意地
byaccidentbychance意外地
Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentordesign?
5.fancyvt爱好，想象（语气较随意）imagine
Ifancyaswim.
Don’tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork..
Ican’tfancyhisdoingsuchathing.
Mynewroommatehasalotoffancyclothes.(adj.别致的，装饰花哨的，奇特的)
6.decoratedecorate…withsth
Wedecoratedthehousewithsomepictures.
译：墙上装饰有几幅画。
误：Somepicturesweredecoratedonthewall.
正：Thewallwasdecoratedwithsomepictures.
7.belongto
Thecasedoesn’tbelongtome.
Idon’tknowtowhichteamhebelongs.
译：这辆自行车是我的。
误：Thisbikeisbelongedtome.
正：Thisbikebelongstome
belong无被动语态；不可用于进行时态。
8.inreturn
inreturnfor作为对…的报答，以答谢
IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.
YougavemeyourwatchandinreturnIgaveyoumybook.
Heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforherhelp.
9.atwar
介词at可表示状态或动作：
atpeaceatbreakfastattableatworkatschool
10.remove
1)搬开，拿开，移动
Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.
Removethevasefromthetable.
2）去掉，消除
Hisnamewasremovedfromthelist.
3)脱掉=takeoff
Herefusedtoremovehisshoes.
4)搬家，迁移=move
Theyremoved/movedintothenewhouse.
11.lessthan
IusedtoearnlessthanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.
Thewholehousewentupinsmokeinlessthananhour.
less...than较小的/地,较少的/地;不如
Myhusbandworriesabou