写作_图表类作文.ppt

Gettoknowthestyleofwritingschemaarticles;
Gettousesomepropervocabularytomakethearticlesmooth.图表类作文的几种形式:

一、表格：将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。

二、图形：
A表示数据变化的曲线图;
B表示数据的大小或其差异的柱状图;
C表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。高考英语作文评分标准【例析1】请你根据下表提供的信息描述近5年人们饮食的变化,并说明变化的原因。
注意:词数100左右。作文五步法第一步：读图、找关键词——确定题型——确定标题——第二步：谋篇布局通过分析，本短文可分为三小节:1)点题statethechangesinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears;2)分析givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;(尽可能少引用数据，用一、两组以资说明足矣。)3)总结drawyourownconclusions.第三步：草拟初稿(又分三小步)第一：开门见山，点明主题扼要说明图表内容以引出主题时，常用的词汇和句型：

1.table,chart,graph,diagram,figure,…
2.describe,tell,show,represent,…
3.Fromthistablewecansee…
Theabovechart/chartabovetellsusthat…
Thistableshowsthat…/thedifferencesbetween…
Ascanbeseenfromthistable,…
Asisshownon/in/bythechart//in/bythetable,...第二、分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写Thechangesindietcanbe___________byseveralreasons.______________,withthedevelopmentof_________,peoplecan_______tobuybetterfoods.Foranother,peoplehaverealizedthe__________ofabalanceddiet.1.rise,drop,reduce,increase,decrease,fall,godown/up,increase/decreaseby…%,rise/dropto…,vary/rangebetween…and…(orfrom…to…),compare...with...,etc.
2.similarly,while,but,onthecontrary,however,incontrastto,comparedto/with…,as...as,thesameas,similarto,differentfrom,differencebetween…,among,morethan,lessthan,etc.
3.表示变化、比较的句型：①Therewasagreat/big/slightrise/increasein…
②Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/dropin...
③Itis5%lower/higherthan…
④Thenumber/ratehasnearlydoubled,asagainstthatoflastyear.
⑤Thenumberis…timesasmuchasthatof...
⑥It(has)increased/decreased/reducedby…times/percent/two-thirds.
4.说明原因的句型：
①Thereasonfor…isthat….
②Onemaythinkofthechangeasaresultof…
③Thechangesin…largelyresultsfromthefactthat….
④Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin….First,…;second,…
⑤Thisbringsouttheimportantfactthat….第三、归纳总结或发表评论。1.inaword,inshort/brief,generallyspeaking,allinall,inconclusion/summary,
2.①It'sclearfromthechartthat...
②Obviously,ifwewantto…,itisnecessary…
③Wecanlearn/know...
④Insummary,itisimportant…
⑤Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/represe