国际贸易、运输、保险条款解释(R-S).doc

Shipping、TradingandCharteringandTermsDefinitions
国际贸易、航运和租船条款解说

R
TermsDefinitions
术语注释

RampAnartificialinclinedpath,roadortrackalongwhichwheeledvehicles,cargoandtrailersmaypassforthepurposeofchangingtheirelevationandfacilitatingtheloadingandunloadingoperation(e.g.anentrancewayintoaroll-onroll-offvessel)
通道，通路，联接通路，联接桥。一种人造轨道、路径、途径，通过它车辆、货物和拖车可以上下和方便装/卸操作（例如：上下滚装船的通道-栈桥
RatebasispointThemajorshippingpointinalocalarea;carriersconsiderallpointsinthelocalareatobetheratebasispoint运价基点，基本运费点。一个地区的主要运输点；承运人将所有这些点作为基本运费点
REACTRequirementsevaluatedagainstcargotransportation对货物运输的鉴定要求
ReasonablenessUnderICCandcommonlaw,therequirement
thataratenotbehigherthanisnecessaryto
reimbursethecarrierfortheactualcostof
transportingthetrafficandallowafairprofit.
（运费的）合法、合理运费率。在国际商法和普通法下，要求运费率不能高于补偿承运人实际运输成本和一个合理的利润额合的数额
RebateAnillegalformofdiscountingorrefundingthat
hastheneteffectofloweringthetariffprice.
折扣，回扣，回佣。事实上降低运费价格的折扣或回佣
是违法的
Received-for-ShipmentBillofLading
Atermusedincontrasttoshippedbillofladingoron-boardbilloflading.Thiskindofbillofladingisnormallyissuedtoacknowledgereceiptofshipmentbeforecargoloadingorbeforeofficialoriginalbillofladingisissued.Nowadays,notmanyshippersaskforthiskindofbilloflading
已收货提单，备运(收妥待运)提单。相对于已装运或已装船提单的提单。这种提单，正常情况下在货物装船前或正式提单签发前签发，表明货物已收到。现在没有多少发货物人要求这类提单
Reconsignment(交货前)更改提单，更改委托
-Changingtheconsigneeordestinationonabillof
ladingwhileshipmentisstillintransit.Diversion
hassubstantiallythesamemeaning.
当货物仍在运输途中时更改提单上的收货人或目的地（港）。Diversion有同样的意思
-Acarrierservicethatpermitsashippertochangethedestinationand/orconsigneeaftertheshipmenthasreacheditsoriginallybilleddestinationandtostillpaythethroughratefromorigintofinaldestination
当货物已经到达原来指定的目的地，承运人(仍然)同意发货物人更改目的地和/或收货人的服务，并按原来的起运地到、目的地联运费付费
RecourseArightclaimagainsttheguarantorsofaloanor
draftorbillofexchange
追偿权，索赔权。对贷款担保人或开（信用）证人或汇票
（开票）人追偿/索赔的权力
ReeferIntheindustry,itisthegenericnamefora
temperature-controlledcontainer.The
containers,whichareinsulated,arespecially
designedtoallowtemperaturecont