that在定语从句中的用法.ppt

年级：高一
学科：英语
课题：That在定语从句中的用法
教学安排：
1.以简短的问候语与学生互动
2.导入例句，激发学生的学习兴趣（导课）
3.知识点回顾（开始上课）
4.新知识点结合例句的讲解（正式上课）
5.美文共赏（下课）
连词
引导宾语从句一、that在句中放先行词后，引导限定性定语从句。既可指物，也可指人。指人时相当于who/whom,指物时相当于which。

Thebookthatsheborrowedfromthelibrarywaslost.(that可用which代替)
Rememberthatthemanthatcanshoulderthemostriskwill
gainthedeepestloveandthebiggestaccomplishment.(that可用who代替)
记住：那些敢于承担最大风险的人才能得到最深的爱和最大的成就。二、That在句中做主语时不可省略，做宾语时可省略。
Thisisthecupwhich/thatwasbrokenbyhimyesterday.这是他昨天打破的杯子。
（which\that在句中作主语）
Thebookwhich/thatheboughtyesterdayisinteresting.他昨天买的那本书很有趣。
（which\that在句中做宾语）三、定语从句中只用
That的情况。1.当先行词是不定代词，如all,everything,anything,nothing,much,few,little,none,theone等

（1）Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.
（2）Ididn‘twantthisrecorder.Iwanttheonethatwasborrowedyesterday.2.先行词前面有only,few,oneof,little,no,all,every,very等词修饰时

（1）There'snodifficultythatwecan'tovercome.
（2）I'vereadallthebooksthatcanbeborrowedhere.

（3）ThisistheverymanthatIwanttosee.3.先行词被序数词first,last,next等或形容词的最高级修饰时

（1）ThisisthefirstletterthatI'vewritteninEnglish.
（2）SheisthemostcarefulgirlthatI'veeverknown.

5.当先行词是系动词be后面表语或关系词本身是从句的表语时
（1）Shanghaiisn'tthecitythatitusedtobe60yearsago.

（1）Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.6.当主句是以who,which或what开头的特殊疑问句时

（1）Whoisthemanthatiswaitingattheschoolgate?
（2）Whatdidyouseethatmadeyousoangry?

7.当先行词是基数词时

YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive.Yourtomorrowsareasbrightasyouwanttomakethem.
Thereisnoreasontocarrythedarknessofthepastwith
youintotoday.Todayisawonderfulnewexperience,fullofeverypossibilitytomakeyourlifeexactlywhatyouwantittobe.Todayisthebeginningofnewhappiness,newdirectionsandnewrelationships.Todayisthedaytoremindyourselfthatyoupossesthepowerandstrengthyouneedtobringcontentment,loveand
joyintoyourlife.Todayisthedaytounderstandyourselfandtogiveyourselftheloveandthepatiencethatyouneed.Todayisthe
daytomoveforwardtowardsyourbrighttomorrow.Thankyou!