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语法复习一、非谓语动词的考点 1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别; 2、非谓语动词作定语; 3、非谓语动词作主语和表语; 4、非谓语动词作宾语; 5、非谓语动词作宾补; 6、非谓语动词作状语; 7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。二、非谓语动词的句法功能 三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 高考题点击: 1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_____tothenotice.(93N) A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrily C.angrilypointed D.andangrilypointing 2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.(04上海春季) A.seizing..,disappearedB.seized..,disappeared C.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearing 四、非谓语动词作主语和表语 高考题点击: 1.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_____.(01上海) A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswell B.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,too C.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobby D.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure 2.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____the answersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(05北京卷) A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题:第一是并行结构问题,如:Seeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve. 第二需要注意一些结构: A)在It’snouse(good;value;importance)等结构中只用动名 词作主语。如:It’snousequarrellingwithsuchafellow. 注意比较:There’snoneedtotellhimaboutit. B)在It’s+adj.结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型: It’seasy(difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible, comfortable,necessary,better;thefirst,thenext,thelast, thebest,toomuch,toolittle,notenough)后加forsb.todo It’skind(nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful, thoughtless,brave,considerate(考虑周到的),silly, selfish(自私的))后加ofsb.todo3.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier, _____itmoredifficult.(99N) A.notmake B.nottomake C.notmaking D.donotmake 五、非谓语动词作定语 高考题点击: 1.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthe visitorstothebeautyofnature.(04上海) A.tosmellB.smellingC.smelt D.tobesmelt 2.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murder lastnight.(04江苏) A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted 3.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew. (00北京春季) A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangs D.beinghung 4.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy. (99上海) A.tobechosen B.tochoosefrom C.tochoose D.forchoosing 非谓语动词作定语时要注意以下区别: 分词作定语时与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系; 动名词作定语时只表示用途、场所等意义; 不定式作定语时要注意以下一些固定结构: