高考英语定语从句复习课件.ppt

Welcometomyclass!定语从句☆在复合句中,充当____用的从句是定语从句.☆被定语从句限定
修饰的词叫______，
引导定语从句的词
叫做________或_______.☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。先行词theusageoftherelativepronoun分析定语从句三大步：注意：_________
位于做先行词的句子______
定语从句句义_____Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.
A.ItB.whereC.thatD.which
2.YourteacherofChineseisagentleman____hasrichexperience.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
3.Hesaidhesawmethere,wasalie.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscar
C.whosecaryouborrowed
B.ofwhomcaryouborrowed
D.thecarofwhoyouborrowed关系副词when
其引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于
“+关系代词”where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作
地点状语,相当于
“______+关系代词________”。Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.
why=forwhich
2.Thisisthereasonwhyherefused(拒绝）ourmoney.
why=forwhich
关系副词在意思实际上是介词＋先行词Theshop_____Iworkedwere6kmsawayfrommyhome.
Thereason_____Igotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.
Thedate_____IjoinedthePartywas5thJuly.当先行词是表时间、地点、原因
的名词，引导定语从句是用关系副词还是关系代词，要看关系词在从句中充当的成分。若充当
状语，则用关系副词；若充当
主语或宾语，则用关系代词which/that。c.Thisisthereason_____________hewent.
Thereason___________hegaveuswasquitereasonable.Exercises:
a.Thisistheplace______heworks.
Thisistheplace___________wevisitedlastyear.
b.Doyourememberthedays_____weworkedtogether?
Doyourememberthedays__________wespenttogether?介词+关系代词2.Thecitythat/whichshelivesinisfaraway.
=Thecity
___________________
isfaraway.可见，关系代词who、that不能用在介词后
1.Doyoulikethebook__________shepaid$10?
2.Thepen__________shewrotethat
bookcannowbeseeninamuseum.

1.Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?
2.TheoldmanwhomIam
lookingafterisbetter.HomeworkThankyou!Thankyou!