高考英语复习课件：定语从句.ppt

GrammarThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.三.关系代词的基本用法和注意点①who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。③which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。④whose的先行词指物时，可用ofwhich代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich，或=ofwhich+the+名词。如：Thenovelwhosetitle(=thetitleofwhich或ofwhichthetitle)isRedandBlackisveryinteresting.⑤whose的先行词指人时，可用ofwhom代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhom，或=ofwhom+the+名词。如：Theboywhosemother(=themotherofwhom或ofwhomthemother)isadoctorismyfriend.(4)关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。如：Thosewhoareagainsttheplanputupyourhands.Tomisoneofthestudentswhowerepraisedbytheteacheryesterday.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowaspraisedbytheteacheryesterday.Thescientistwhowemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhomintheworld.thatØ(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.1.Thegirl__________isstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.2.Thegirl_________________ourteacheristalkingwithisafamoussinger.3.Thegirl________motherisateachercanspeakEnglishverywell.4.Ican’tfindthebook____________isborrowedfromthelibrary.5.Ican’tfindthebook________________youlenttome.3.表示所有关系或整体的一部分,常用ofwhichChinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.Ihavemanyfriends,___somearebusiness.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhomThisisthepen_______________Iwrotetheletter.Isthatthegirl________________youlentyourbicycle?Hereistheaddress______________youshouldwrite.Thesearethethings_______________Ispokejustnow.Isthatthefish______________youaskedthewaiter?1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.六.非限制性定语从句(1).Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemployedmorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.(江苏)A.whoB.thatC.asD.which(2)._______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As(江苏)1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.