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中国酒文化的英文介绍.doc

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TheSpiritsCulture InthelonghistoryofChina,manythingsaremoreadvancedthantherestoftheworldandspiritsisoneofthem.Chinesespirits,justliketheancientChineseculture,hasdeeplyinfluencedpeople’slifeandcultureinChina. Today,mytopicisChinesespiritsculture.myspeechhas5mainparts.theoriginofChinesespiritsculture,TraditionalSpiritsBrewing,SpiritsTasting,functionofspirits,andtheproperamountofdrinkingspirits. ThehistoryofspiritscanbedatedbacktotheShangguperiod.In史记·殷本纪therewassomerecordaboutspirits:“KingZhoumadeaspiritspoolandhungmeatlikeaforest;drinkingallnightlong.”In诗经thereweresomepoemsaboutspirits:“Octoberisthetimetoharvestthegraintomakespirits,andtousethespiritstocelebratethelongevityofthesenior.”Thoserecordsindicatedthatspiritshadahistoryofatleastfivethousandyears. TraditionalSpiritsBrewing Ithasahistoryofseveralthousandyearsandthetraditionalfermentingtechniquedevelopedgraduallyintoamaturelevel.Eveninpresentday,thenaturalfermentingtechniquehasnotdisappearedcompletelyandsomethingaboutsuchtechniquestillremainsamystery.Peoplemadespiritsbasedontheirexperienceandtheproductionscalewasrelativelysmall.Everythingwasdonebymanuallaborandtherewerenoreliablestandardstoguaranteethequalityofspirits. SpiritsTasting Peopleusetheirsensoryorgans(visual,olfactory,taste,touch)toevaluatethequalityofspirits,distinguishgoodandbadspirits,gradeitandtellthefeaturesofit.That’swhatwecallspiritstasting.Judgingthequalityofspiritsaccordingtosomestandardsofphysicalandchemicalanalysesisnotenough.Untilnow,noequipmentcantellallflavorsinacomprehensiveandaccurateway.Whetherthecolor,flavorandtasteofacertainspiritscanbeacceptedbythepeopleofacertaincountryorregionshouldbedecidedbyspiritstastingitself. Spiritstastingisascience.Itisalsoatraditionalcrafthandeddownbyourancestors. Functionofspirits Spiritswasusedtocelebratedifferentfestivals,weddingceremoniesandbirthdayparties,tomemorizethedeparted,towelcomeandsendoffrelativesandfriends,tocongratulatethegoodnewsandtogetridofanxiety,tocurediseasesandprolonglife,bothf