达西伊丽莎白性格分析.doc

Threeorfourfamiliesinacountryvillageissomethingtowork.
——JaneAusten
摘要：对于英国女作家奥斯汀，她一生创作了六部作品，每部都很成功，对于她的代表作一向以来存在争议，《爱玛》，《傲慢与偏见》，作者自己说在理性和情趣方面后者胜过前者，经过时间的检验，后者的读者始终多过前者。《傲慢与偏见》反映了三种婚姻观，正如一个人的举止可以反映他的性格，在对待婚姻上同样可以反映一个人的性格，其中最吸引人的是伊丽莎白和达西的悲欢离合，由没有好感到厌恶，从有了好感到失望，直到最后缔结良愿。“读来令人荡气回肠，达西的隐忍，大度，宽容，对爱情的始终如一。给人以成熟，稳重之感。伊丽莎白的活泼，幽默，风趣。像一阵春风给人以清新，轻松的感受。”[1]因此，作家也和达西伊丽莎白一起被广为传颂了。Similartoaperson’sactionscanreflecthischaracters,people’sattitudestowardsmarriagearealsorelatedtotheircharacters.ThemostobviousexampleisthecaseofElizabethandDarcy.Theirfeelingstowardseachotherchangeduringthedevelopmentoftheplot.Atfirst,theyshowednointerestineachotherbutsoonthefeelingturnedtodisgust.ThenDarcytookfancytoElizabeth,butElizabeththoughthewaspride.Fortunately,afteraseriesofthings,theygotmarriedandlivedahappylife.
关键词：傲慢偏见性格伊丽莎白达西
Triestoanalyze"PrideandPrejudice"leadingcharacter'sdisposition
Abstract:RegardingEnglishfemalewriterAustin，herlifehascreatedsixworks，eachverywasallsuccessful，alwayshashadthedisputesinceregardinghersrepresentativeworks，"LovesMasurium"，"withPrejudice，authorsaidArrogant"exceedstheformerinrationalandappealaspectthelatter，theprocesstimeexamination，thelatterreaderhavealwaysbeenmanytheformer。"WithPrejudice"hasarrogantreflectedthreekindofmaritalviews，justlikeaperson'smannermayreflecthisdisposition，inthetreatmentmarriagemayreflectsimilarlyaperson'sdisposition，inwhichmostappealingisElizabethandtheDarcyvicissitudesoflife，fromdoesnothavethefavorableimpressiontoarrivetheloathing，fromhadthefavorableimpressiontoarrivedisappointedly，untilfinallyconcludedhopesgood。“Readssoul-stirringly，Darcybearingpatiently，magnanimous，tolerant，toloveconstant。Forhumanbymature，steadyfeeling。Elizabeth'slively，humorous，charming。Lookslikespringbreezetogivethehumanbyfresh，therelaxedfeeling。”Therefore，thewritertogetherwidelyisalsopraisedwithDarcyElizabeth。
Keywords：ArrogantPrejudiceDispositionElizabethDarcy

奥斯汀的小说出现是英国晚餐壁炉前的家庭阅读与以离奇恐怖情节的哥特式小说之后。正如作者自己说：“我的小说所涉及的范围，只是一个村镇上的三四家人。”“范围也不外乎居室壁炉前和会亲访友”。[2]正当人们为家庭阅