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Translation (1)整体内容和语言均正确,得1分。 (2)结构正确,但整体意思不确切、信息不全或用词不当,得0.5分。 (3)整体意思正确但语言有错误,得0.5分。 (4)整体意思完全错误,即使结构正确也不得分。 (5)大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。四、应试方法 通读题目,准确理解; 分析成分,划分意群; 选择词义,贴切表达; 通读全句,检验加工。五.核心考核语法虚拟语气的考点大体可以归纳如下: 1.(should)+动词原形的情形 2.if或butfor等引导的条件句 3.wish,ifonly,itistime…的用法1.(should)+动词原形的情形1.2.在advice,demand,order,necessity,resolution,decision,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,recommendation,request,plan,等名词后的主语从句或表语从句中------上面动词对应的名词 Heissuedtheorderthatthetroops(should)withdrawatonce. 他命令部队马上撤退。1.3.在形容词important,necessary,imperative,natural,urgent,essential,appropriate,desirable,vital,advisable,preferable,incredible以及短语nowonder,apity等可以构成“Itis+形容词(名词)+that”句型中。 Itisnecessarythatsomeimmediateeffort(should)bemade. 必须立即采取行动。2.if引导虚拟条件句的用法Hewouldn’tfeelsocoldifhewereindoors. 他要是在室内就不会觉得冷了(与现在事实相反) Thevictim(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.(2006.12) mighthavesurvived(与过去事实相反) Ifitsnowed/weretosnow/shouldsnowtomorrow,Ishould(would)stayathome. 如果明天下雪,我就呆在家里。(与将来事实相反) butfor=ifitwerenotfor…/ifithadnotbeenfor… Butforyourhelptheywouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintime. 如果没有你的帮助,他们不可能按时完成任务。3.Itis(high,about)time…4.动词wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气5.ifonly后用虚拟语气(要是…就太好了)1.状语从句(adverbialclauses): 1)目的状语(adverbialclausesofpurpose): 为了挣钱供我读书,Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.(CET4.2006.6) Inordertomakemoneytosupportmyschooling2)让步状语(adverbialclausesofconcession): 91.Thoughaskilledworker,(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.(CET4.2006.6) hewasfiredbythecompany 3)时间状语(adverbialclausesoftime):90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(2006.12) mayfeellonelywhenthey’reawayfromhome.4)条件状语(adverbialclausesofcondition):91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning(如果你方便的话)(2007.6.) ifit’sconvenientforyou. 5)比较状语(结构)(adverbialclausesofcomparisonorcomparativeconstructions):88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)(2006.12) tome,nothingismoreinterestingthanreading. 90.Themoreyouexplain,(我愈糊涂)(2006.6) themoreconfusedIam 2.定语从句(attributiveclauses): 【CET-4:2007.6】Thepreventandtr