人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点.doc

Book1unit1friendship
Surveyn.纵览,视察,测量v.审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查
1.westoodonthetopofthemountainandsurveyedthecountryside.我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村｡
2.aquicksurveyofthestreetshowedthatnoonewasabout.扫视街道,空无一人｡
Addv.增加
1.headdedsomewoodtoincreasethefire.他加了一些木柴,使火旺些｡
2.ifyouadd4to5,youget9.四加五等于九｡
3.addupallthemoneyioweyou.把我应付你的钱都加在一起｡
Upseta.烦乱的,不高兴v.颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服
1.i'malwaysupsetwhenidon'tgetanymail.我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱｡
2.hehasanupsetstomach.他胃不舒服｡3.thenewsquiteupsethim.这消息使他心烦意乱｡
Ignorev.不顾,不理,忽视
1.isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!我向她打招呼,可她根本不理我!
2.ican'tignorehisrudenessanylonger.他粗暴无礼,我再也不能不闻不问了｡
Calmn.平稳,风平浪静a.平静的,冷静的v.平静下来,镇静
1.itwasabeautifulmorning,calmandserene.那是一个宁静､明媚的早晨｡
2.youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静｡
3.haveabrandyit'llhelptocalmyou(down).来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来｡
Calmdownvt.平静下来(镇定下来)
1.hisragewassooncalmeddownbytherusticpeace.乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来｡
2.itoldmyselftocalmdown.我告诫自己要冷静下来｡
Havegottoconj.不得不(必须)
1.youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavegottoadmirehispersistence.
你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神｡
2.icouldn'thavegottothemeetingontime--unlessihadcaughtanearliertrain.
我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车｡
Concernn.关心,关系,关切的事,忧虑v.涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心
1.howmuchmoneyiearnisnoneofyourconcern.我挣多少钱与你无关｡
2.theseproblemsconcernallofus.这些问题影响到我们每一个人｡
3.thisrestaurantisafamilyconcern.这家饭店是由一家人经营的｡
Beconcernedaboutvt.关心(挂念)
1.itisreassuringtobeenquiredafterwhenyou'reill.Itshowsyourfriendshaven'tstoppedbeingconcernedaboutyou.
如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了｡因为你的朋友一直在关心你｡
2.thegovernment'sclaimtobeconcernedaboutunemploymentissheerhypocrisy.
政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态｡
Cheatn.骗子,欺骗行为v.欺骗,作弊
1.hisfatherwascheatedofhisland.他的父亲被人骗走了地产｡
2.henevercheatstopassexamination.他考试从不作弊｡
3.hewascheated(out)ofhisrightfulinheritance.他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了.
Reasonn.理由,原因,理智,理性v.说服,推论,下判断
1.shecanreasonveryclearly.她能很清晰地思考｡
2.copernicusreasonedthattheearthrevolvedaroundthesun.哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转｡
3.wehavereasontobelievethathewasmurdered.我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的｡
Listn.目录,名单,明细表v.列出,列于表上,记入名单内
1.hewrotedownhisnameonthelist.他将他的名字写在清单上｡
2.he