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大学英语跨文化交际unit3.pdf

2024-08-17

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大学英语跨文化交际unit3 Review Whatisculture?Whatiscommunication?Whatis interculturalcommunication? UnitThreeCulturalDiversity I.WarmUp Pleasereadthestoryonpage76,thenanswerthequestion: 1.WhydoesJacksonsaythatMr.Zhaohasaskedtoomuch? 2.Whatarethedifferencesintheopinionsoffriendship between ChineseandAmericans? II.Reading 1.Readthearticleof“DifferentLands,Different Friendships”.Whoisa friend?Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthe Chinese conceptoffriendshipandthewesternones?Comparethe different valuesoffriendshipinAmerica,France,Germany,England and China. DifferencesinFriendship (1)InFrance: (i)Friendsgenerallyareofthesamesex,andfriendshipis seenas basicallyarelationshipbetweenmen. (ii)Friendshipisaone-to-onerelationshipthatdemandsa keenawarenessoftheotherperson’sintellect,temperament, and particularinterests. (iii)Friendshipsarecompartmentalized.Theyarenotmade partoffamilylife. (2)InGermany: (i)Friendshipismuchmorearticulatelyamatteroffeeling. (ii)Friendsusuallyarebroughtintothefamily. (3)InEngland: (i)Thebasisissharedactivity. (ii)Englishfriendshipsareformedoutsidethefamilycircle, buttheyarenotcontrapuntaltothefamilynoraretheyseparated fromthe family. (4)InChina ThetypicalChineseconceptoffriendshiplaysgreat emphasisonpersonalloyaltyandalsohasmuchtodowithfamily. InChineseculture,friendship meansawillingnesstobeindebtedandtorepaythedebt morethanowed. (5)InAmerica:(p81-82) “Friend”isoftenusedinamuchwidersenseinthe AmericanculturethanintheChineseculture.Thetermmaybe usedforbothcasualacquaintancesandclosecompanions. Americanfriendsmaynotsharewithoneanotherasmuchas Chinesefriendsusuallydo.Americanswouldstillpreferto considerthemselvesfirstasindependentindividuals.Whatthey valuemoreareindividualachievementandindependencerather thanrelationshipwithoneanother,andtheydonotliketoput themselvesinothers’debt.Ofcourse,Americansarewillingto helptheirfriends,butmostlyontrivialthings,suchasdrivinga friendtoanimportanteventwhenhisorherownarrangements fortransportationfail. Suppleme

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